PHP SimpleXML 操作xml文档，查询元素

sxe_select.php:

<?php
//[需求]：将bookstore.xml文档中的内容以表格的形式输出到浏览器上。
$sxe = simplexml_load_file("bookstore.xml");  //SimpleXMLElement，会将子元素当成属性，子元素的值就是属性的值。多个相同的子元素会组成数组。
$tab = "<table width='600' border='1'>";
$tab .= "<tr><th>title</th><th>author</th><th>year</th><th>price</th></tr>";
foreach ($sxe->book as $book) {  //sxe相当于根节点。$sxe->book，多个相同的子元素book会组成一个数组。
	$tab .= "<tr>";
	$tab .= "<td>{$book->title}</td>";  //$book->title，子元素当成属性，子元素的值就是属性的值。
	$tab .= "<td>{$book->author}</td>";
	$tab .= "<td>{$book->year}</td>";
	$tab .= "<td>{$book->price}</td>";
	$tab .= "</tr>";
}
$tab .= "</table>";
echo $tab;

bookstore.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<bookstore>
    <book category="COOKING">
        <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
        <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>30.00</price>
    </book>
    <book category="CHILDREN">
        <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
        <author>J K. Rowling</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>29.99</price>
    </book>
    <book category="WEB">
        <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
        <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
        <year>2003</year>
        <price>39.95</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>