单例模式C++实现

单例模式C++实现

1、单例模式（懒汉式）

class Singleton {
private:
    Singleton() {}
    ~Singleton() {}
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance() {
        if(instance == nullptr) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
private:
    static Singleton* instance;
};

Singleton* Singleton::instance = nullptr;

2、单例模式（懒汉，加锁）

class Singleton {
private:
    Singleton() {}
    ~Singleton() {}
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance() {
        lock();
        if(instance == nullptr) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        unlock();
        return instance;
    }
private:
    static Singleton* instance;
};

Singleton* Singleton::instance = nullptr;

3、单例模式（懒汉，双重锁定）

class Singleton {
private:
    Singleton() {}
    ~Singleton() {}
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance() {
        if (instance == nullptr) {
            lock();
            if (instance == nullptr) {
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
            unlock();
        }
        return instance;
    }
private:
    static Singleton* instance;
};

Singleton* Singleton::instance = nullptr;

4、单例模式（饿汉模式）

class Singleton
{
private:
    Singleton()
    {
    }
    static Singleton *p;
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        return p;
    }
};

Singleton* Singleton::p = new Singleton();