Gallery是一个内部元素可以水平滚动,并且可以把当前选择的子元素定位在它中心的布局组件。
我们还是直接看看例子的运行效果。
1.新疆项目HelloGallery
2.把需要展示的图片放入res/drawable目录。woman01.jpg,woman02.jpg,woman03.jpg
3.res/layout/activity_main.xml文件的内容如下:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"
>
<ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
android:src="@drawable/woman01"/>
<Gallery android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/gallery01"
android:spacing="5dp"/>
</FrameLayout >
我们使用FrameLayout来实现叠加效果,使用ImageView来显示大图,Gallery来展示画廊,android:spacing="5dp" 属性则是用来设置元素之间的间隔。
4.在res/values/目录中新建一个attrs.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="HelloGallery">
<attr name="android:galleryItemBackground">
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
5.主activity,MainActivity的代码如下:
<pre name="code" class="java">package com.howlaa.hellogallery;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery01);
//设置图片匹配器
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
//设置AdapterView点击监听器,Gallery是AdapterView的子类
g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//显示点击的是第几张图片
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//设置背景部分的ImageView显示当前Item的图片
iv.setImageResource(((ImageView)view).getId());
}
});
}
}
6.ImageAdapter的代码如下:
package com.howlaa.hellogallery;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
//Item的修饰背景
int mGalleryItemBackground;
//上下文对象
private Context mContext;
//图片数组
private Integer[] mImageIds ={R.drawable.woman01,R.drawable.woman02,R.drawable.woman03};
//构造方法
public ImageAdapter(Context c){
mContext = c;
//读取styleable资源
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery);
mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(
R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
iv.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
//给生成的ImageView设置Id,不设置的话Id都是-1
iv.setId(mImageIds[position]);
iv.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 160));
iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
iv.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
return iv;
}
}