Maven+Jersey项目建立流程

搭建一个简单的纯Jersey项目

1.eclipse_新建maven项目_web项目

2.替换pom文件

2.1Java版本和(jetty服务器插件),build中添加以下代码,修改其中的端口号和contextPath

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <inherited>true</inherited>
        <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <!-- jetty plugin -->
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.4.9.v20180320</version>
        <configuration>
            <httpConnector>
                <port>9090</port>
            </httpConnector>
            <webApp>
                <contextPath>/rest</contextPath>
            </webApp>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

2.2插入properties和统一版本依赖文件

<properties>
    <jersey.version>2.27</jersey.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2.3插入依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
    <!--servlet 2.x 用这个 <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId> -->
    <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

3.设置web.xml

3.1如果是web3.0以上版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>javax.ws.rs.core.Application</servlet-name>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>javax.ws.rs.core.Application</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.2如果是3.0以下版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.luhao.zz</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webapi/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

以上信息在官网quickstart中找到这段代码

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=jersey-quickstart-webapp \
            -DarchetypeGroupId=org.glassfish.jersey.archetypes -DinteractiveMode=false \
            -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=simple-service-webapp -Dpackage=com.example \
            -DarchetypeVersion=2.27

创建maven项目时选择该模板可以得到

4.run-maven-install,maven-update

如果出现web版本问题,就在ProjectFactes中把DynamicWebModule取消选择,再updat一下

如果工程文件夹缺少,就重新选择一下jre

5.Hello,World

package com.luhao.test;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;

@Path("hello/")
public class Test {
    @Path("/test")
    @GET
    public String test() {
        return "hello,world!";
    }
}

6.1使用jetty服务器启动

run_configuration->选择maven,base directory选择工程文件,Goals写:jetty:run

6.2使用Apache启动也可以

7.访问http://127.0.0.1:9090/Test1/hello/test