使用UC浏览器安卓版访问大多数网站遇到400 bad request错误

Hoxily在使用Android版本的UC浏览器访问许多网站时出现400 Bad Request错误。

有一些好心的网站在给出400错误提示的同时，还指出了 Invalid Header。

错误原因：User-Agent Header 和 X-UCBrowser-UA Header 含有不恰当的换行符，导致Web Server对请求的Headers解析失败。这是由于Hoxily的手机型号为“SA_i950至尊版”，经过不正确的编码，Web Server解析时“SA_i950”之后的三个汉字会变成“?\r\nH”。

解决方法：无（等待UCBrowser升级？）。

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测试用TcpListener C#代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace httplistener
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TcpListener server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 8080);
            server.Start();
            Dictionary<string, Encoding> encodingDict = new Dictionary<string, Encoding>();
            Dictionary<string, string> decodedString = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            foreach (var es in Encoding.GetEncodings())
            {
                string name = es.Name;
                string displayName = es.DisplayName;
                Encoding encoding = es.GetEncoding();
                encodingDict[name] = encoding;
            }
            while (true)
            {
                var socket = server.AcceptTcpClient();
                var stream = socket.GetStream();
                var buffer = new byte[socket.ReceiveBufferSize];
                var length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                foreach (var key in encodingDict.Keys)
                {
                    Encoding encoding = encodingDict[key];
                    decodedString[key] = encoding.GetString(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                var output = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nDate: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 06:36:05 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1\r\nContent-Length: 35\r\n\r\n<p>This is a sample response.</p>\r\n");
                stream.Write(output, 0, output.Length);
                socket.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用方法：

给socket.Close()这一行设上断点，以调试模式运行。这时用UCBrowser访问8080号端口，应该可以得到“This is a sample response.”的回应页面。执行光标显示停在socket.Close()行，可以用调试器查看decodedString字典里各种不同编码解码结果。

Request的us-ascii解码结果：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.33.250.137:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Accept-Language: en-us
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.2.1; en-us; SA_i950?
H Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 UCBrowser/9.6.0.378 U3/0.8.0 Mobile Safari/533.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml,text/vnd.wap.wml;q=0.6,*/*;q=0.5
Connection: keep-alive
X-UCBrowser-UA: dv(SA_i950?
H);pr(UCBrowser/9.6.0.378);ov(Android 4.2.1);ss(720*1230);bt(GJ);pm(1);bv(0);nm(0);im(0);sr(2);nt(2);

Request的utf-8解码结果：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.33.250.137:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Accept-Language: en-us
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.2.1; en-us; SA_i950�
H Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 UCBrowser/9.6.0.378 U3/0.8.0 Mobile Safari/533.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml,text/vnd.wap.wml;q=0.6,*/*;q=0.5
Connection: keep-alive
X-UCBrowser-UA: dv(SA_i950�
H);pr(UCBrowser/9.6.0.378);ov(Android 4.2.1);ss(720*1230);bt(GJ);pm(1);bv(0);nm(0);im(0);sr(2);nt(2);