求解释

public void puMap() {
        for (int y = 0; y <= 2 * r; y += 2) {
            long x = Math.round (r - Math.sqrt(2 * r * y - y * y));
            double longLength = 2 * (r - x);
            for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++) {
                System.out.print(' ');
            }
            System.out.print('*');

            for (int j = 0; j <= longLength; j++) {
                System.out.print(' ');
            }
            System.out.println('*');
        }
    }

其解释这段代码，是打印空心圆的，但是里面代码不是很懂，求解释和注释代码，谢谢大神们