CodeForces 626B
Description
Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can do one of two actions:
- take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color;
- take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with the same color and exchange them for a new card with that color.
She repeats this process until there is only one card left. What are the possible colors for the final card?
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) — the total number of cards.
The next line contains a string s of length n — the colors of the cards. s contains only the characters 'B', 'G', and 'R', representing blue, green, and red, respectively.
Output
Print a single string of up to three characters — the possible colors of the final card (using the same symbols as the input) in alphabetical order.
Sample Input
2 RB
G
3 GRG
BR
5 BBBBB
B
Sample Output
Hint
In the first sample, Catherine has one red card and one blue card, which she must exchange for a green card.
In the second sample, Catherine has two green cards and one red card. She has two options: she can exchange the two green cards for a green card, then exchange the new green card and the red card for a blue card. Alternatively, she can exchange a green and a red card for a blue card, then exchange the blue card and remaining green card for a red card.
In the third sample, Catherine only has blue cards, so she can only exchange them for more blue cards.
分析:
B G R
0 0 _ (输出R) (类似输出G、B)
第二种情况:
B G R
1 1 0 (输出R) (类似输出G、B)
第三种情况:
B G R
1 >1 0 (输出BR) (类似输出BG、BR、GR)
(G自身变,直到最后变为1后,再与B一起变,就可以变R,最后就剩R)(或者变到G为2时,G与B变R,R再与G一起变B,最后就剩B)
其余情况输出;BGR(都可以利用上面的变法,最后得到BGR)
My solution:
/*2016.3.6*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[4];
int main()
{
int i,n,m;
char h;
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
getchar();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
//getchar();
scanf("%c",&h);
if(h=='B')
a[1]++;
else if(h=='G')
a[2]++;
else
a[3]++;
}
if(a[1]==0&&a[2]==0)
printf("R\n");
else
{
if(a[1]==0&&a[3]==0)
printf("G\n");
else
{
if(a[2]==0&&a[3]==0)
printf("B\n");
else
if(a[1]==0&&a[2]==1)
{
if(a[3]==1)
printf("B\n");
else
printf("BG\n");
}
else
{
if(a[1]==0&&a[3]==1)
{
if(a[2]==1)
printf("B\n");
else
printf("BR\n");
}
else
if(a[2]==0&&a[1]==1)
{
if(a[3]==1)
printf("G\n");
else
printf("BG\n");
}
else
if(a[2]==0&&a[3]==1)
{
if(a[1]==1)
printf("G\n");
else
printf("GR\n");
}
else
if(a[3]==0&&a[1]==1)
{
if(a[2]==1)
printf("R\n");
else
printf("BR\n");
}
else
if(a[3]==0&&a[2]==1)
{
if(a[1]==1)
printf("R\n");
else
printf("GR\n");
}
else
printf("BGR\n");
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}