变异并查集2223: A Bug's Life

Status In/Out TIME Limit MEMORY Limit Submit Times Solved Users JUDGE TYPE stdin/stdout 10s 8192K 383 86 Standard Background Professor Hopper is researching the sexual behavior of a rare species of bugs. He assumes that they feature two different genders and that they only interact with bugs of the opposite gender. In his experiment, individual bugs and their interactions were easy to identify, because numbers were printed on their backs. Problem Given a list of bug interactions, decide whether the experiment supports his assumption of two genders with no homosexual bugs or if it contains some bug interactions that falsify it. Input Specification The first line of the input contains the number of scenarios. Each scenario starts with one line giving the number of bugs (at least one, and up to 2000) and the number of interactions (up to 1000000) separated by a single space. In the following lines, each interaction is given in the form of two distinct bug numbers separated by a single space. Bugs are numbered consecutively starting from one. Output Specification The output for every scenario is a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1, followed by one line saying either "No suspicious bugs found!" if the experiment is consistent with his assumption about the bugs' sexual behavior, or "Suspicious bugs found!" if Professor Hopper's assumption is definitely wrong. Sample Input 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Sample Output Scenario #1: Suspicious bugs found! Scenario #2: No suspicious bugs found!   Problem Source: TUD Contest 2005, Darmstadt, Germany   #include<stdio.h> #define mx 2000 struct {        int rank;        int parent;        int opposite;   //与自己不同性的某一虫子，初始化时为自己 }bugs[mx]; void init(int n)   //初始化，产生n个集合，每个集合一只虫 {      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)      {          bugs[i].rank=0;          bugs[i].parent=i;          bugs[i].opposite=i;      } } int getfather(int x)   //寻找根节点，路径压缩 {      if(x!=bugs[x].parent)        bugs[x].parent=getfather(bugs[x].parent);      return bugs[x].parent; } void Union(int x,int y)     //合并相同集合，按秩合并 {      int a=getfather(x);      int b=getfather(y);      if(bugs[a].rank>bugs[b].rank)          bugs[b].parent=a;      else          bugs[a].parent=b;      if(bugs[x].rank==bugs[y].rank)        bugs[y].rank++; } int main() {      int ts;//测试数据的数量      scanf("%d",&ts);      int t=1;      while(ts--)      {        int bugnum/*虫子数*/,pairs/*研究的对数*/;        scanf("%d%d",&bugnum,&pairs);        init(bugnum);        int i,m,f,a,b;        bool IsFound=false;        for(i=0;i<pairs;i++)        {            scanf("%d%d",&m,&f);//m号虫，f号虫            a=getfather(m-1);            b=getfather(f-1);            if(a==b)//两只虫在同一集合中则有同性恋虫的怀疑              IsFound=true;            if(bugs[m-1].opposite!=m-1)//如果opposite中不是自己，则union(b,bugs[m-1].opposite              Union(b/*f-1*/,bugs[m-1].opposite);            else//如果opposite是自己（既未被设置），则设为对方。              bugs[m-1].opposite=b;//f-1;            if(bugs[f-1].opposite!=f-1)//同理              Union(a/*m-1*/,bugs[f-1].opposite);            else              bugs[f-1].opposite=a;//m-1;        }       if(IsFound)          printf("Scenario #%d:/nSuspicious bugs found!/n/n",t++);        else          printf("Scenario #%d:/nNo suspicious bugs found!/n/n",t++);      }      return 0; }