Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 3483 | Accepted: 1299 |
Description
To prevent those muddy hooves, Farmer John will place a number of wooden boards over the muddy parts of the cows' field. Each of the boards is 1 unit wide, and can be any length long. Each board must be aligned parallel to one of the sides of the field.
Farmer John wishes to minimize the number of boards needed to cover the muddy spots, some of which might require more than one board to cover. The boards may not cover any grass and deprive the cows of grazing area but they can overlap each other.
Compute the minimum number of boards FJ requires to cover all the mud in the field.
Input
* Lines 2..R+1: Each line contains a string of C characters, with '*' representing a muddy patch, and '.' representing a grassy patch. No spaces are present.
Output
Sample Input
4 4 *.*. .*** ***. ..*.
Sample Output
4
Hint
Boards 1, 2, 3 and 4 are placed as follows:
1.2.
.333
444.
..2.
Board 2 overlaps boards 3 and 4.
Source
把行里面连在一起的坑连起来视为一个点,即一块横木板,编上序号,Sample则转化为:
1 0 2 0
0 3 3 3
4 4 4 0
0 0 5 0
把这些序号加入X集合,再按列做一次则为:
1 0 4 0
0 3 4 5
2 3 4 0
0 0 4 0
同样加入Y集合,一个坑只能被横着的或者被竖着的木板盖住,将原图的坑的也标上不同的序号,一共九个坑
1 . 2 .
. 3 4 5
67 8 .
. . 9 .
比如7号坑可以被横着的4号木板和竖着的3号木板盖住,把每个点的对应的横木板(4)和竖木板(3)中间连一条边的话,则问题转化为 找尽量少的边把这些点都盖住,根据xxxxx定理便是求最大匹配数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int r,c;
char str[51][51];
int x[51][51],y[51][51];
int mat[1255][1255];
int link[1255];
bool usedif[1255];
int numb,numa;
bool can(int t)
{
for(int i=1;i<=numb;i++)
if(usedif[i]==0&&mat[t][i]==1)
{
usedif[i]=1;
if(link[i]==-1||can(link[i]))
{
link[i]=t;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int MaxMatch()
{
int num=0;
memset(link,-1,sizeof(link));
for(int i=1;i<=numa;i++)
{
memset(usedif,0,sizeof(usedif));
if(can(i)) num++;
}
return num;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&r,&c)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=0;i<r;i++) scanf("%s",str[i]);
numa=0;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
if(j==0)
{
if(str[i][j]=='*') x[i][j]=++numa;
}
else
{
if(str[i][j]=='*')
{
if(str[i][j]==str[i][j-1]) x[i][j]=numa;
else x[i][j]=++numa;
}
}
}
numb=0;
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
if(i==0)
{
if(str[i][j]=='*') y[i][j]=++numb;
}
else
{
if(str[i][j]=='*')
{
if(str[i][j]==str[i-1][j]) y[i][j]=numb;
else y[i][j]=++numb;
}
}
}
memset(mat,0,sizeof(mat));
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mat[x[i][j]][y[i][j]]=1;
}
printf("%d/n",MaxMatch());
}
return 0;
}