Struts2中获得Servlet Api的两种方式

第一种：通过ServletActionContext获取

package com.it.struts2.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

/**
 * 获得Servlet Api的两种方式
 * 
 * 1、通过ServletActionContext获取 
 * 
 * 2、采用注入的方式，通过实现ServletRequestAware接口获得
 * 
 * @author 侯青华
 *
 */
public class GetServletApi {
	public String login() {
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

		return null;
	}

}

第二种：采用注入的方式，实现ServletRequestAware接口获得Servlet Api

    视图层携带参数的请求会被StrussPrepareAndExcuteFilter过滤器拦截，它会加载Interceptor（拦截器），其中有一个是ServletConfig，当ServletConfig对对应的类执行时，会获得当前访问的Action对象，然后，判断该Action类是否实现了ServletRequestAware接口（根据所需要的HttpServlet对象而定，如下图），然后，将需要的Servlet Api对象注入到action类。

package com.it.struts2.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 获得Servlet Api的两种方式
 * 
 * 1、通过ServletActionContext获取
 * 
 * 2、采用注入的方式，通过实现ServletRequestAware接口获得
 * 
 * @author 侯青华
 *
 */
public class GetServletApi implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<User> {
        //采用注入的方式，通过实现ServletRequestAware接口获得
        private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;

	//模型驱动
	private User user = new User();
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user;
	}
        //登录方法
	public String login() {
		return null;
	}

	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;

	}

}