Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 15102 | Accepted: 6210 |
Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l <= l' and w <= w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , and ( 4 , 1 ) , then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) .
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l <= l' and w <= w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , and ( 4 , 1 ) , then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) .
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1 <= n <= 5000 , that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains 2n positive integers l1 , w1 , l2 , w2 ,..., ln , wn , each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3
Source
这道题实质是求升序序列的最大个数,我用的是贪心+快排,代码如下。遗憾的是我证明不了为什么要用贪心,orz= =!有哪位看到此博文的大牛教教我呗。
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
struct stick
{
int l,w;
bool visit;
}s[10000];
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)//先按木棍的长度从小到大排序,长度相同再排重量
{
struct stick *aa=(stick *)a;
struct stick *bb=(stick *)b;
if(aa->l!=bb->l)
return(aa->l>bb->l?1:-1);
else
return(aa->w-bb->w);
}
int main()
{int m,n,i,j,k,t,temp;
cin>>n;
while(n--)
{t=0;
cin>>m;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
cin>>s[i].l>>s[i].w;
s[i].visit=false;
}
qsort(s,m,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{if(!s[j].visit)
{ s[j].visit=true;
temp=s[j].w;
for(k=j+1;k<m;k++)
{if(s[k].w>=temp&&!s[k].visit)//如果后一根满足条件且未使用,将其加入此序列
{
s[k].visit=true;
temp=s[k].w;
}
}
t++;//统计序列个数
}
}
cout<<t<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
BTW:今年长春网赛的Alice and Bob貌似就是这道题的翻版。不过我今年居然把报名时间错过了。