VC中使用ADO连接MSSQL

1. 在stdfx.h中导入MSADO15.DLL,如下:

#pragma warning(disable:4146) #import "C:/Program Files/Common Files/System/ADO/MSADO15.DLL" rename_namespace("ADOClient") rename("EOF","adoEOF") using namespace ADOClient; // 重定义MSADO15库中的结束标志,避免和vc关键字相同 rename("EOF","adoEOF")

2. 定义连接对象

_ConnectionPtr m_pADOCon; _CommandPtr m_pADOCmd; _RecordsetPtr m_pRecordSet;

3. 创建连接对象,并用_CommandPtr查询数据库.

//设置数据库连接参数 BOOL CADOManager::SetDBServer(LPSTR lpHost, LPSTR lpDataName, LPSTR lpName, LPSTR lpPsw) { if( m_pADOCon == NULL ) return FALSE; m_pADOCon ->CommandTimeout = 20; m_pADOCon ->CursorLocation = adUseClient; HRESULT hr = -1; _bstr_t bstrCon( "Driver={SQL Server};Server=" ); bstrCon += lpHost; bstrCon += ";Database="; bstrCon += lpDataName; bstrCon += ";UID="; bstrCon += lpName; bstrCon += ";PWD="; bstrCon += lpPsw; //PORT=3306;Option=131072; hr = m_pADOCon ->Open( bstrCon, "","",adModeUnknown); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = m_pADOCmd.CreateInstance( "ADODB.Command" ); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { m_pADOCmd ->ActiveConnection = m_pADOCon; hr = m_pRecordSet.CreateInstance( "ADODB.Recordset" ); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { return TRUE; } } } return FALSE; } // 初始化, 设置连接参数 CADOManager::CADOManager() { ::CoInitialize(0); HRESULT hr = m_pADOCon.CreateInstance( "ADODB.Connection" ); if (FAILED(hr)) { ::MessageBox(NULL, "数据库连接初始化失败!","错误", MB_OK ); } SetDBServer( "SQLServerName", "DATABASEName", "LoginName", "LoginPWD" ); } //进行SQL查询等 BOOL CADOManager::Query(LPSTR lpSQL) { if ((m_pADOCmd == NULL) || (m_pRecordSet == NULL)) return FALSE; _variant_t varNULL; varNULL.vt = VT_ERROR; varNULL.scode = DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND; m_pADOCmd ->CommandText = _bstr_t(lpSQL); _bstr_t bstrShow = ""; m_pRecordSet = m_pADOCmd ->Execute( &varNULL, &varNULL, adCmdText ); //long lCount = m_pRecordSet ->GetRecordCount(); long lCount = 0; HRESULT hr = m_pRecordSet ->get_RecordCount( &lCount ); long lSize = 0; Fields * pFields = NULL; //得到记录集的字段集和 hr = m_pRecordSet ->get_Fields( &pFields ); //获取每条记录长度 if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){ hr = pFields ->get_Count( &lSize ); } while (!m_pRecordSet->adoEOF) { _variant_t varTmp; for (long j = 0; j < lSize; j++) { varTmp = m_pRecordSet ->GetCollect(_variant_t(j)); if (j > 0){ bstrShow += ","; } bstrShow += _bstr_t(varTmp); } m_pRecordSet ->MoveNext(); } ::MessageBox( NULL, bstrShow,"查询结果", MB_OK ); return TRUE; }  

4. ADO连接MSSQL,发现GetRecordCount()返回-1

 

一般情况下当ADO不能确定记录条数，或者连接提供者、游标类型都不支持RecordCount的时候，RecordCount属性都将返回-1。而在一个已经关闭了的Recordset上读取这个属性会引起错误。
为了使用RecordCount属性，我们需要在Open()调用前设置好游标(静态/客户).例如:
在m_pSet->Open()前加上：
m_pSet->CursorType = adOpenStatic;
m_pSet->CursorLocation = adUseClient;