java PLAY框架学习笔记--templates

play的template采用Groovy语言，play中所有的templates均存放在app/views目录。

官方参考文档：templates

1、采用${...}来引用变量，如：<h1>Client ${client.name} </h1>；若client可能为null，则安全的写法为<h1>Client ${client?.name} </h1>

2、采用#{extends .../}来继承其它template；采用#{doLayout}来占位，表示其子模块的填充位置；可以使用#{get .../}与#{set .../}来在父子模板中共享变量。

3、tag使用格式：#{tagName/}，常用的tagName有：script, list, title, verbatim

4、采用@{...}(用相对路径)或@@{...}(用绝对路径)来产生url，用于配置href属性，如：<a href="@{Clients.showAccounts(client.id)}">show all accounts</a>

5、采用&{...}来调用conf/messages文档中的国际化参数，如：conf/messages中的clientName=The client name is %s，若要在模板中展示，只需<h1>&{'clientName', client.name}</h1>

6、采用*{...}*来表示注释，解析器不执行此条语句

7、Scripts: %{…}%

A script is a more complicated set of expressions. A script can declare some variables and define some statements. Use the %{…}% syntax to insert a script.

%{
   fullName = client.name.toUpperCase()+' '+client.forname;
}%
 
<h1>Client ${fullName}</h1>

A script can write dynamic content directly using the out object:

%{
   fullName = client.name.toUpperCase()+' '+client.forname;
   out.print('<h1>'+fullName+'</h1>');
}%

You can use a script to create a structure such as an iteration in your template:

<h1>Client ${client.name}</h1>
<ul>
%{
     for(account in client.accounts) { 
}%
     <li>${account}</li>
%{
     }
}%
</ul>

Bear in mind that a template is not a place to do complex things. So, use a tag when you can, or move the computations into the controller or the model object.

8、自定义tags：只需在app/views/tags目录下存放myTag.html即创建了一个myTag；其它方法请参考官方文档