JAVA 生成、读、写XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<books>
  <!--—An XML Example--><?target text?>
  <bookone title="XML study" publisher="angellove workers">
    <article level="high" date="December-2007">
      <title>Java configuration with XML</title>
      <author>
        <firstname>angel</firstname>
        <lastname>free</lastname>
      </author>
    </article>
  </bookone>
</books>

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import java.io.*;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.QName;
public class dom4j {
    public void readAttribute(String filename, String xpath, String attribute) {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
            List list = document.selectNodes(xpath);
            Iterator iter = list.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Element element = (Element) iter.next();
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        dom4j ptree = new dom4j();
        ptree.modifyXML();
        ptree.mymodifXML(new File("books.xml.xml") );
    }
//    创建一个xml文件
         public void changeXML() {
           Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();// 创建一个xml document对象
           Element books = document.addElement("books");// 创建根节点元素
           // 给books添加注释
           books.addComment("—An XML Example");
           // 使用addProcessingInstruction()方法增加一个处理指令
           books.addProcessingInstruction("target", "text");
           // 在当前元素后增加一个子元素
           Element bookone = books.addElement("bookone");
           // 设置当前元素的属性
           bookone.addAttribute("title", "XML study");
           bookone.addAttribute("publisher", "angellove workers");
           Element article = bookone.addElement("article");
           article.addAttribute("level", "high");
           article.addAttribute("date", "December-2007");
           Element titleElement = article.addElement("title");
           // 设置当前元素的文本值,即是内容
           titleElement.setText("Java configuration with XML");
           Element authorElement = article.addElement("author");
           Element firstNameElement = authorElement.addElement("firstname");
           firstNameElement.setText("angel");
           Element lastNameElement = authorElement.addElement("lastname");
           lastNameElement.setText("free");
           // XML 声明 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 自动添加到 XML 文档中。
           try {
             // 创建一个xml写入流,将生成的xml文件写入指定的文件中
             // 使用优雅的方式写入(一共有三种方式:普通方式,优雅方式和紧凑方式)
             //紧凑方式写入format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
             OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
             format.setEncoding("GBK");
             XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(
                 new FileWriter(new File("books.xml")), format);
             output.write(document);
             output.close();
           }
           catch (IOException e) {
             System.out.println(e.getMessage());
           }
         }
    //    使用XPath表达式的查询
         public void modifXML(File inputXml) {
           try {//创建一个读取xml文件的对象
             SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();//读取并获得xml文档
             Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
             //使用XPATH表达式从article元素中获得level节点列表
             List list = document.selectNodes("//article/@level");
             //创建一个迭代器.
             Iterator iter = list.iterator();
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
               //获得level节点的属性
               Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
               if (attribute.getValue().equals("high"))
                 //设置属性的值
                 attribute.setValue("low");
             }
             list = document.selectNodes("//article/@date");
             iter = list.iterator();
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
               Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
               if (attribute.getValue().equals("December-2007"))
                 attribute.setValue("October-2006");
             }
             list = document.selectNodes("//article");
             iter = list.iterator();
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
               Element element = (Element) iter.next();
               Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator("title");
               while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                 Element titleElement = (Element) iterator.next();
                 //获得属性的文本.
                 if (titleElement.getText().equals("Java configuration with XML"))
                   //重新设置属性的文本
                   titleElement.setText("good good study,day day up");
               }
             }
             list = document.selectNodes("//article/author");
             iter = list.iterator();
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
               Element element = (Element) iter.next();
               Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator("firstname");
               while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                 Element firstNameElement = (Element) iterator.next();
                 if (firstNameElement.getText().equals("angel"))
                   firstNameElement.setText("god");
               }
             }
             list = document.selectNodes("//article/author");
             iter = list.iterator();
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
               Element element = (Element) iter.next();
               Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator("lastname");
               while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                 Element lastNameElement = (Element) iterator.next();
                 if (lastNameElement.getText().equals("free"))
                   lastNameElement.setText("dark");
               }
             }
             OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
             format.setEncoding("GBK");
             XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("modifyBooks.xml")), format);
             output.write(document);
             output.close();
           }catch (DocumentException e) {
           }catch (IOException e) {
           }
         }
    //访问其中某一特定节点
    public void modifyXML() {
        try {
            SAXReader sreader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = sreader.read(new File("E:\\eagle\\jms\\exc1.xml")); // E:\\eagle\\jms\\exc1.xml
            Element element = document.getRootElement();
            //获得根元素的名字
            String rootname = element.getName();
            String textname = element.getText();
            System.out.println("rootname=" + rootname);
            //获得指定QName,prefix,uri
            QName qname = element.getQName();
            //获得当前元素指定属性的值
            List list = element.elements();
            Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Element node = (Element) iterator.next();
                if ("InfStatus1".equals(node.attributeValue("RequestObject"))) {
                    //重新设置当前元素的名字
                    node.setName("InfEXC");
                }
                if ("Head".equals(node.getName())) {
                    node.setName("Head");
                } else {
                    iterator = node.elementIterator();
                }
            }
            OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            format.setEncoding("utf-8");
            XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("E:\\eagle\\jms\\modifyExc.xml")), format);
            output.write(document);
            output.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
        } catch (IOException e) {

        }
    }
}