Spring 基础

Spring 基础

1.1 Bean实例化三种方式

• 无参构造方法实例化
• 工厂静态方法实例化
• 工厂实例方法实例化

<!-- Bean实例化方式一：无参构造方式实例化 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

<!-- Bean实例化方式二：工厂静态方法实例化 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"/>

<!-- Bean实例化方式三：工厂实例方法实例化 -->
<bean id="factory" class="com.hqz.factory.DynamicFactory"/>
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"/>

public class DynamicFactory {
    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

public class StaticFactory {
    public static UserDao getUserDao() {
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

1.2 Spring注入方式

1.2.1 构造方法注入

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private final UserDao userDao;

    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.printTest();
    }
}

<!-- Bean实例化方式一：无参构造方式实例化 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

<!-- Bean注入方式二：构造方法注入 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.hqz.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
</bean>

1.2.2 Set方法注入

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.printTest();
    }
}

<!-- Bean实例化方式一：无参构造方式实例化 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

<!-- 依赖注入方式一：set注入 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.hqz.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>

<!-- Bean注入方式二：构造方法注入 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.hqz.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
</bean>

1.2.3 注入的数据类型

1.2.3.1 普通数据类型

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private String userName;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public void printTest() {
        System.out.println(userName + "===" + age);
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
    <property name="userName" value="张三"/>
    <property name="age" value="3"/>
</bean>

1.2.3.2 其他类型注入

<bean id="userDao" class="com.hqz.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
        <!-- 注入普通属性值 -->
        <property name="userName" value="张三"/>
        <property name="age" value="3"/>
        <!--注入list-->
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>aa</value>
                <value>bb</value>
                <value>cc</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 注入map -->
        <property name="map1">
            <map>
                <entry key="u1" value-ref="user"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!-- Properties注入 -->
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="p1">中华人民共和国333</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="user" class="com.hqz.domain.User">
        <property name="name" value="小李子"/>
        <property name="age" value="22"/>
    </bean>