由于各浏览器对插件支持的不同，有通过navagator对象，有通过vbscript的createboject方法校验，找到篇当前稍好一些的校验功能．ie支持得比较全面，发现firefox中检测还是有若干问题．当无法进行插件检测时，将插件下载地址显示出来做为临时解决方法
引用：http://developer.apple.com/internet/webcontent/detectplugins.html
1.detectPlugin方法进行浏览器对象navigator.plugins校验 返回是否找到插件
2.detectableWithVB->detectActiveXControl 允许vb校验的情况，采用activex创建对象形式创建目标
3.redirectCheck 重定向检测组件
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
// initialize a variable to test for JavaScript 1.1.
// which is necessary for the window.location.replace method
var javascriptVersion1_1 = false;
// -->
</script>
<script language="JavaScript1.1">
<!--
javascriptVersion1_1 = true;
// -->
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
// initialize global variables
var detectableWithVB = false;
var pluginFound = false;
alert(navigator.userAgent);
//跳转到指定url链接
function goURL(daURL) {
// if the browser can do it, use replace to preserve back button
if (javascriptVersion1_1) {
window.location.replace(daURL);
} else {
window.location = daURL;
}
return;
}
//检测到插件且允许重定向，跳转到重定向地址同时运回插件是否找到
//未查到插件且不可以重定向，跳转到下载页面，同时返回插件是否找到
function redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
// 检查重定向
if (redirectURL && ((pluginFound && redirectIfFound) ||
(!pluginFound && !redirectIfFound))) {
//检测到已安装插件，之后转向对应资源链接 或未检测到插件，跳转到下载地址
goURL(redirectURL);
return pluginFound;
} else {
//只返回是否检测到结果
return pluginFound;
}
}
//是否允许检测，detectableWithVB 检测ie下是否支持vbscritp;
//navigator.plugins检测浏览器是否支持navigator插件对象
function canDetectPlugins() {
if (detectableWithVB || (navigator.plugins && navigator.plugins.length > 0)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
//检测flash插件
function detectFlash(redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
pluginFound = detectPlugin('Shockwave', 'Flash');
//如未找到尝试VisualBasic 检测方法
if (!pluginFound && detectableWithVB) {
pluginFound = detectActiveXControl('ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.1');
}
//tangwf
if (!pluginFound && !detectableWithVB)
{
alert("无法进行Flash插件检测");
}
//检查重定向，同时返回是否查到状态
return redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound);
}
//检测Shockwave
function detectDirector(redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
pluginFound = detectPlugin('Shockwave', 'Director');
//如未找到尝试VisualBasic 检测方法
if (!pluginFound && detectableWithVB) {
pluginFound = detectActiveXControl('SWCtl.SWCtl.1');
}
//tangwf
if (!pluginFound && !detectableWithVB)
{
alert("无法进行Director插件检测");
}
//检查重定向，同时返回是否查到状态
return redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound);
}
//检测QuickTime
function detectQuickTime(redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
pluginFound = detectPlugin('QuickTime');
//如未找到尝试VisualBasic 检测方法
if (!pluginFound && detectableWithVB) {
pluginFound = detectQuickTimeActiveXControl();
}
//tangwf
if (!pluginFound && !detectableWithVB)
{
alert("无法进行QuickTime插件检测");
}
return redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound);
}
//检测RealPlayer
function detectReal(redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
pluginFound = detectPlugin('RealPlayer');
//如未找到尝试VisualBasic 检测方法
if (!pluginFound && detectableWithVB) {
pluginFound = (detectActiveXControl('rmocx.RealPlayer G2 Control') ||
detectActiveXControl('RealPlayer.RealPlayer(tm) ActiveX Control (32-bit)') ||
detectActiveXControl('RealVideo.RealVideo(tm) ActiveX Control (32-bit)'));
}
//tangwf
if (!pluginFound && !detectableWithVB)
{
alert("无法进行RealPlayer插件检测");
}
return redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound);
}
//检测Windows Media Player
function detectWindowsMedia(redirectURL, redirectIfFound) {
pluginFound = detectPlugin('Windows Media');
//如未找到尝试VisualBasic 检测方法
if (!pluginFound && detectableWithVB) {
pluginFound = detectActiveXControl('MediaPlayer.MediaPlayer.1');
}
//tangwf
if (!pluginFound && !detectableWithVB)
{
alert("无法进行Windows Media插件检测");
}
//twf alert(pluginFound);
return redirectCheck(pluginFound, redirectURL, redirectIfFound);
}
//1.通过 navigator.plugins对象检测插件，用于支持navigator.plugins的浏览器
function detectPlugin() {
//传入参数
var daPlugins = detectPlugin.arguments;
// 返回值，默认false
var pluginFound = false;
//tangwf 监测各环境使用 ie firefox各浏览器中 navigator.plugins支持情况
var s="/r/n";
var i ;
if (navigator.plugins && navigator.plugins.length > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < navigator.plugins.length;i++)
{
s=s+i+":插件名称:"+navigator.plugins[i].name+"/r/n"+"插件描述"+navigator.plugins[i].description+"/r/n";
}
}
//alert("detectPlugin方法检测navigator.plugins:"+"navigator.plugins.length:"+navigator.plugins.length+"/r/n"+s);
//tangwf end 监测各环境使用
// 存在navigator插件对象时
if (navigator.plugins && navigator.plugins.length > 0) {
//alert(daPlugins[0]+":"+daPlugins[1]+":navigator.plugins:"+navigator.plugins[0]);
var pluginsArrayLength = navigator.plugins.length;
// for each plugin...
for (pluginsArrayCounter = 0; pluginsArrayCounter < pluginsArrayLength; pluginsArrayCounter++) {
// loop through all desired names and check each against the current plugin name
var numFound = 0;
for (namesCounter = 0; namesCounter < daPlugins.length; namesCounter++) {
// if desired plugin name is found in either plugin name or description
if ((navigator.plugins[pluginsArrayCounter].name.indexOf(daPlugins[namesCounter]) >= 0) ||
(navigator.plugins[pluginsArrayCounter].description.indexOf(daPlugins[namesCounter]) >= 0)) {
//插件名或描述已找到
numFound++;
}
}
//完成某一插件daPlugins(传入参数的校验)
//前后两段的参数名都找到时，返真，否则为假
if (numFound == daPlugins.length) {
pluginFound = true;
alert("完成某一插件检测:"+daPlugins[0]+":"+daPlugins[1]);
break;
}
}
}
return pluginFound;
} // detectPlugin
// 当前为ie或wince环境下输出vb脚本块 实际上完成检测是否支持vb的变量detectableWithVB
if ((navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') != -1) && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Win') != -1)) {
document.writeln('<script language="VBscript">');
document.writeln('/'do a one-time test for a version of VBScript that can handle this code');
document.writeln('detectableWithVB = False');
document.writeln('If ScriptEngineMajorVersion >= 2 then');
document.writeln(' detectableWithVB = True');
document.writeln('End If');
document.writeln('/'this next function will detect most plugins');
document.writeln('Function detectActiveXControl(activeXControlName)');
document.writeln(' on error resume next');
document.writeln(' detectActiveXControl = False');
document.writeln(' If detectableWithVB Then');
document.writeln(' detectActiveXControl = IsObject(CreateObject(activeXControlName))');
document.writeln(' End If');
document.writeln('End Function');
document.writeln('/'and the following function handles QuickTime');
document.writeln('Function detectQuickTimeActiveXControl()');
document.writeln(' on error resume next');
document.writeln(' detectQuickTimeActiveXControl = False');
document.writeln(' If detectableWithVB Then');
document.writeln(' detectQuickTimeActiveXControl = False');
document.writeln(' hasQuickTimeChecker = false');
document.writeln(' Set hasQuickTimeChecker = CreateObject("QuickTimeCheckObject.QuickTimeCheck.1")');
document.writeln(' If IsObject(hasQuickTimeChecker) Then');
document.writeln(' If hasQuickTimeChecker.IsQuickTimeAvailable(0) Then ');
document.writeln(' detectQuickTimeActiveXControl = True');
document.writeln(' End If');
document.writeln(' End If');
document.writeln(' End If');
document.writeln('End Function');
document.writeln('</scr' + 'ipt>');
}
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script language="JavaScript">
document.write('<br><b>是否可以检测插件 Plugins:</b> ' + canDetectPlugins() + '<br><br>');
if(canDetectPlugins()) {
document.write('<b>是否支持 Shockwave Director:</b> ' + detectDirector() + '<br>' +
'<b>是否支持 Shockwave Flash:</b> ' + detectFlash() + '<br>' +
'<b>是否支持 QuickTime:</b> ' + detectQuickTime() + '<br>' +
'<b>是否支持 RealPlayer:</b> ' + detectReal() + '<br>' +
'<b>是否支持 Windows Media Player:</b> ' + detectWindowsMedia());
}
</script>
<noscript>
浏览器不支持 JavaScript, 当前无法校验插件
</noscript>
</body>
</html>
由此方法延伸，可以在html5中实现siverlight一些插件的校验与友好提示
附：
1.通过classid检测
<script>
function testPlugin(){
sID="{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
with(info){
addBehavior('#default#clientcaps')
info.innerText=isComponentInstalled(sID,"componentid")?'Flash插件已安装，版本：'+getComponentVersion(sID,"componentid"):"未安装插件"
}
}
window.attachEvent("onload",testPlugin)
</script>
<span id="info">系统正在检测你的播放器版本...</span>
2.silverlight的一种检测方法
＜script type="text/javascript"＞
function CheckSilverlightInstalled()
{
var isSilverlightInstalled = false;
try{
try{
var slControl = new ActiveXObject('AgControl.AgControl'); //检查IE
isSilverlightInstalled = true;
}
catch(e){
if(navigator.plugins["Silverlight Plug-In"]) //检查非IE
{
isSilverlightInstalled = true;
}
}
}
catch(e){}
return isSilverlightInstalled;
}
alert("是否安装了 Silverlight 插件!" + CheckSilverlightInstalled())
＜/script＞
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