PHP foreach 加&遍历的同时改变原数组即修改数据或者增加数据

注意：如果我要改变数组某一个值 直接遍历的话原数组是不会变的
$data=array(1,2,3,4);
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
       if($v==2)  $v=666;//我们想把值等于2的改为666 这样的话在内部改变了$v但是$data还是没改变

}

下面提供两种方法

1.使用键名的方式

foreach($data as $k => $v){
      if($v==2)  $data[$k]=666;
}

2.我们可以在遍历的值前面加个&符号这样就可以改变原数组了
foreach($data as &$v){
      if($v==2)  $v=666;//因为$v前面加了'&'所以原数组就直接改变了
}

场景：每个产品可能有多个链接，统计每个产品各个链接下的注册数reg_amount，
同时要返回给前端产品名称，id；url名称，id；注册数
$ret = [
  [
    'product_id' => 1,
    'url_id' => 1,
    'reg_amount' => 0
  ],
  [
    'product_id' => 1,
    'url_id' => 2,
    'reg_amount' => 0
  ],
  [
    'product_id' => 2,
    'url_id' => 3,
    'reg_amount' => 0
  ]
];

$retTemp = [
  [
    'product_id' => 1,
    'product_name' => '钱包',
    'url_id' => 1,
    'url_name' => '钱包链接1'
  ],
  [
    'product_id' => 1,
    'product_name' => '钱包',
    'url_id' => 2,
    'url_name' => '钱包链接2'
  ],
  [
    'product_id' => 2,
    'product_name' => '鞋子',
    'url_id' => 3,
    'url_name' => '鞋子链接1'
  ]
];

方式一
foreach ($ret as $key => $value) {
    foreach ($tempRet as $k => $v) {
        if($value['product_id'] == $v['product_id'] && $value['url_id'] == $v['url_id']) {
          $ret[$key]['product_name'] = $v['product_name'];
          $ret[$key]['url_name'] = $v['url_name'];

        }

    }
}

方式二

foreach ($ret as $key => &$value) {
    foreach ($tempRet as $k => $v) {
        if($value['product_id'] == $v['product_id'] && $value['url_id'] == $v['url_id']) {
          $value['product_name'] = $v['product_name'];
          $value['url_name'] = $v['url_name'];

        }

    }
}