汇编 编写、调试具有多个段的程序



程序如下，编写code段中代码，将a段和b段中的数据依次相加，将结果存到C段中。

（三个程序）

 

程序一：两次循环

assume cs:code

a segment

    db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

a ends

b segment

    db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

b ends

c segment

    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

c ends

code segment

start: mov ax,a

       mov ds,ax

       mov ax,b

       mov es,ax

       mov bx,0

       mov cx,8

    s: mov al,[bx]

       add es:[bx],al

       inc bx

       loop s

       mov ax,c

       mov ds,ax

       mov bx,0

       mov cx,8

   s0: mov al,es:[bx]

       mov [bx],al

       inc bx

       loop s0

    mov ax,4c00h

    int 21h

code ends

end start

 

=======================华丽的分割线===============================

 

程序二：一次循环

assume cs:code

a segment

    db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

a ends

b segment

    db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

b ends

c segment

    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

c ends

code segment

start: mov ax,a

       mov ds,ax   ;ds指向a段地址

       mov ax,b

       mov es,ax   ;es指向b段地址

       mov bx,0

       mov cx,8

    s: mov al,[bx]

       add al,es:[bx]

       mov dx,c

       mov ds,dx   ;ds指向c段地址

       mov [bx],al

       mov ax,a

       mov ds,ax   ;重新将ds指向a段（好像此处还能改进）

       inc bx

       loop s

    mov ax,4c00h

    int 21h

code ends

end start

 

=======================华丽的分割线===============================

 

程序三：程序二的改进版

assume cs:code

a segment

        db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

a ends

b segment

        db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

b ends

c segment

        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

c ends

code segment

start:

        mov ax,a

        mov ds,ax

        mov ax,b

        mov es,ax

        mov ax,c

        mov ss,ax

        mov bx,0

        mov cx,8

s:      mov ax,[bx]

        mov ss:[bx],ax

        mov ax,es:[bx]

        add ss:[bx],ax

        inc bx

        loop s

        mov ax,4c00h

        int 21h

code ends

end start