11g asmcmd以及sqlplus 显示Connected to an idle instance.

今天在虚拟机上安装11g RAC，安装好GRID以及创建好相关DG都一切正常，但是用asmcmd登录查看的时候却出现了问题，情况如下：

[grid@hcn1 ~]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> quit
[grid@hcn1 ~]$ 

[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> quit
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 16 15:03:27 2013


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to an idle instance.


SQL> quit                   
Disconnected
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 

查看日志也是正常的，查看dg状态也是正常

[grid@hcn1 trace]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g backupdg -a
Disk Group backupdg is running on hcn1,hcn2
Disk Group backupdg is enabled
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g dbdg -a
Disk Group dbdg is running on hcn1,hcn2
Disk Group dbdg is enabled
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 
[grid@hcn1 trace]$ 

查看环境变量：

[grid@hcn1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
ORACLE_BASE=/g01
ORACLE_HOME=/g01/app/11.2.0/grid/
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
CRS_HOME=/g01/app/11.2.0/grid/

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME CRS_HOME ORACLE_SID
[grid@hcn1 ~]$ 
[grid@hcn1 ~]$ 

还是没发现有啥子问题，本来想怀疑是BUG的（但是由于这个系统是我头两天刚装好，自己测试删除后，重新做的虚拟机重新安装的，应该不会出现这样的稀奇古怪的BUG）最后只能寻找google，居然也有人遇到，而且还是itpub的斑竹（我也遇到了不冤），O(∩_∩)O哈！

http://www.itpub.net/thread-1300215-4-1.html

看完这个讨论了几大篇的帖子，发现是ORACLE_HOME和CRS_HOME后面多带了个 “/"，哎，重新设置后，登录成功

[grid@hcn1 ~]$ 
[grid@hcn1 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> lsdg
State    Type    Rebal  Sector  Block       AU  Total_MB  Free_MB  Req_mir_free_MB  Usable_file_MB  Offline_disks  Voting_files  Name
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512   4096  1048576      5120     5025                0            5025              0             N  BACKUPDG/
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512   4096  1048576     10240    10143                0            5025              0             N  DBDG/
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512   4096  1048576      2048     1652                0            1652              0             Y  SYSTEMDG/
ASMCMD> 
ASMCMD> 

总结下，环境变量也很重要啊，遇到这样的问题，确实不太好处理掉