js中如何监听一个对象中属性的变化

var book = {
    _year: 2020, //下划线表示是内部属性，只能通过对象的方法来读写
    editor: 1
};
Object.defineProperty(book, 'year', {
    get: function () {
        return this._year;
    },
    // 若只指定get方法，不指定set方法，那就默认该属性是只读的
    set: function (newYear) {
        if (newYear !== this._year) {
            this._year = newYear
            this.editor++
        }
    }
});
console.log('未修改的year:' + book.year);//未修改的year:2020
book.year = 2021;
console.log('修改后的year:' + book.year);//修改后的year:2021
console.log('修改year后的editor:' + book.editor);//修改year后的editor:2