关于类中定义的weakref和slots

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 17:11:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 17:11:39 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsc_1/article/details/81509105

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__slots__特性允许我们显式声明数据成员，防止每个实例创建默认的__dict__和__weakref__。这可以节省大量空间。当从没有__slots__的类继承时，实例仍然可以访问__dict__和__weakref__。若不希望实例动态分配新的变量，可以在__slots__中添加'__dict__'。若需要弱引用支持，需添加'__weakref__'。注意，类属性不能为__slots__定义的实例变量设置默认值。

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__slots__¶

__slots__ allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) and deny the creation of __dict__ and __weakref__ (unless explicitly declared in __slots__ or available in a parent.)

The space saved over using __dict__ can be significant.

object.__slots__

This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of strings with variable names used by instances. __slots__ reserves space for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of __dict__ and __weakref__ for each instance.

3.3.2.4.1. Notes on using __slots__

When inheriting from a class without __slots__, the __dict__ and __weakref__ attribute of the instances will always be accessible.
Without a __dict__