InetAddress-InetSocketAddress

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 20:58:30 发布

hsgao_water

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 20:58:30 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： InetAddress InetSocketAddress

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsgao_water/article/details/100014427

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InetAddress：封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口

InetAddress() {
    holder = new InetAddressHolder();
}

InetSocketAddress：封装计算机的IP地址和端口，从构造方法就能发现

private InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port) {
    this.hostname = hostname;
    this.addr = addr;
    this.port = port;
}

package ghs.jute;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class InetAddressTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        try {
            //InetAddress，封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口
            System.out.println("========InetAddress封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口========");
            // 使用getLocalHost方法为InetAddress创建对象；
            InetAddress add = InetAddress.getLocalHost();//获得本机的InetAddress对象
            System.out.println("获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：" + add.getHostAddress());//返回本机IP地址
            System.out.println("获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：" + add.getHostName());//输出计算机名
            //根据域名(dns解析)得到InetAddress对象
            add = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println("获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：" + add.getHostAddress());//返回百度服务器的IP地址
            System.out.println("获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：" + add.getHostName());//输出www.baidu.com；
            //根据ip得到InetAddress对象；
            add = InetAddress.getByName("111.13.100.91");
            System.out.println("获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：" + add.getHostAddress());
            //如果ip地址存在，并且DNS给你解析就会输出
            System.out.println("获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：" + add.getHostName());
            //www.baidu.com，不给你解析就会返回这个IP本身；
            System.out.println("========InetAddress封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口========");

            System.out.println("========InetSocketAddress封装计算机的IP地址和端口========");
            InetSocketAddress add1 = new InetSocketAddress("10.1.1.165", 2181);
            System.out.println("InetSocketAddress.getHostName()：" + add1.getHostName());
            System.out.println("InetSocketAddress.getPort()：" + add1.getPort());
            System.out.println("========InetSocketAddress封装计算机的IP地址和端口========");

            //根据InetSocketAddress获取InetAddress
            System.out.println("========根据InetSocketAddress获取InetAddress========");
            InetAddress addr = add1.getAddress();//获得端口的ip；
            System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());//返回ip；
            System.out.println(addr.getHostName());//输出端口名；
            System.out.println("========根据InetSocketAddress获取InetAddress========");


    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

}

运行结果：

========InetAddress封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口========
获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：127.0.0.1
获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：gaohuashui
获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：112.80.248.76
获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：www.baidu.com
获取主机Ip,InetAddress.getHostAddress：111.13.100.91
获取主机名hostname,InetAddress.getHostName：111.13.100.91
========InetAddress封装计算机的IP地址和DNS，没有端口========
========InetSocketAddress封装计算机的IP地址和端口========
InetSocketAddress.getHostName()：water.com
InetSocketAddress.getPort()：2181
========InetSocketAddress封装计算机的IP地址和端口========
========根据InetSocketAddress获取InetAddress========
10.1.1.165
water.com
========根据InetSocketAddress获取InetAddress========