Android自定义Dialog和Toast布局应注意的事项

先看一种错误的写法：
自定义的Dialog布局customdialog.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/progress" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义的Dialog类，TransparentProgressDialog.java:

package com.example.circleprogressbar;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TransparentProgressDialog extends Dialog {
 private ImageView iv;
 public TransparentProgressDialog(Context context) {
  super(context, R.style.TransparentProgressDialog);
    View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.customdialog, null);
    iv=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    setContentView(view);
 }

 @Override
 public void show() {
      super.show();
      RotateAnimation anim = new RotateAnimation(0.0f, 360.0f , Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f);
      anim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
      anim.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
      anim.setDuration(3000);
      iv.setAnimation(anim);
      iv.startAnimation(anim);

 }
}

在这里

    View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.customdialog, null);
    iv=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

这两句是取不到值的，虽然Eclipse没有报错，但是仍然没有给iv赋值。

正确的写法如下TransparentProgressDialog.java：

package com.example.circleprogressbar;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TransparentProgressDialog extends Dialog {
 private ImageView iv;
 public TransparentProgressDialog(Context context,LayoutInflater layoutInflater) {
  super(context, R.style.TransparentProgressDialog);
    View view=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.customdialog, null);
    iv=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    setContentView(view);
 }

 @Override
 public void show() {
      super.show();
      RotateAnimation anim = new RotateAnimation(0.0f, 360.0f , Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f);
      anim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
      anim.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
      anim.setDuration(3000);
      iv.setAnimation(anim);
      iv.startAnimation(anim);

 }
}

在Activity.java中这样创建一个TransparentProgressDialog：

TransparentProgressDialog pd = new TransparentProgressDialog(MainActivity.this,getLayoutInflater());

这样就正确的给iv赋值了。