传送Json需要各种包,见前面一篇博文。有详细说json的引包问题。
1,服务端到客户端
服务端新建Json数据,HttpservletResponse是请求对象的返回,得到他的writer,把json转换成string就可以。写在doGet里。
代码:
res.setContentType("UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("name","fwz");
pw.write(json.toString());
客户端,使用HttpClient的execute的方法。用httpGet去执行。返回HttpResponse。再从response读取。
代码:
String result=null;
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
byte[] data;
try {
response = client.execute(new HttpGet("http://192.168.56.1:8080/Service/servlet/EntityService"));
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
data=EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity()) ;
result=new String(data);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
2,客户端到服务器端的传送
客户端,跟前面差不多,也是利用httpClient的execute方法,不过发送数据用Post。结合entity。
代码:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2:8080/myFirstServlet/JSONServer");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("name", "ze");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse responString = client.execute(post);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
服务端,只要写一个读取的方法就可以,在方法里处理HttpservletRequest的数据
代码: 这里只是输出
try {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(req.getInputStream());
int i;
char c;
while ((i=in.read())!=-1) {
c=(char)i;
System.out.print(c);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("test");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}