记录我下载/同步chromium源码过程中遇到的报错及解决方案

为了编译一个chromium，弄了快一个月，直到今天总算是看到一丝丝希望了。
虽然现在还没有完全编译成功，但是一路上也遇到不少问题了。
就暂且先把已经解决掉的问题记录下来，仅供像我一样的小白学习参考。

首先你得知道你需要做什么，网上有很多讲怎么编译Chromium的文章，大致的步骤都是差不多的，不一定要严格参照某一篇，根据自身情况来选择就好了。建议就是多看几篇，CSDN 博客园 知乎 GitHub Chromium官网都可以去看看。

Chromium Android平台与编译

然后是前期的准备工作，这个也是根据个人情况而定，这里不多说明。
要注意的是前期准备里最重要的一部分就是网络环境，如果你的网络不稳定的话，那么你接下来碰到的一系列问题大概率都是网络原因导致的。本人就是因为公司网络不稳定导致下载经常出错，并且试过网上很多解决方法都不奏效，最后最后是使用libcurl4-openssl-dev替换gnutls对git进行编译解决了问题。所以，如果你的情况跟我一样，特别是下载失败后报错解密失败之类的，请试试这个方法。

参考链接：
报错：gnutls_handshake() failed: Decryption has failed.
git报错 failed: The TLS connection was non-properly terminated

接下来就按照步骤一步一步来就好了，下面是我遇到的一些问题：

# 如果是下载源码请用 'fetch android --nohooks [--no-history]'
# 出现下载不成功多半是网络问题，只能重试到成功为止咯
zsm@ubuntu:~/vivaldi-source$ gclient sync --nohooks --no-history

________ running 'git -c core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g clone --no-checkout --progress https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git --depth=1 /home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur' in '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source'
Cloning into '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur'...
remote: Counting objects: 342704, done
remote: Finding sources: 100% (342704/342704)
error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: error:1408F119:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:decryption failed or bad record mac, errno 0
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed
1>WARNING: subprocess '"git" "-c" "core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g" "clone" "--no-checkout" "--progress" "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git" "--depth=1" "/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur"' in /home/zsm/vivaldi-source failed; will retry after a short nap...

________ running 'git -c core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g clone --no-checkout --progress https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git --depth=1 /home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur' in '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source' attempt 2 / 4
Cloning into '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur'...
remote: Counting objects: 342704, done
remote: Finding sources: 100% (342704/342704)
error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: error:1408F119:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:decryption failed or bad record mac, errno 0
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed
1>WARNING: subprocess '"git" "-c" "core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g" "clone" "--no-checkout" "--progress" "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git" "--depth=1" "/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur"' in /home/zsm/vivaldi-source failed; will retry after a short nap...

________ running 'git -c core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g clone --no-checkout --progress https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git --depth=1 /home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur' in '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source' attempt 3 / 4
Cloning into '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/': OpenSSL SSL_read: error:1408F119:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:decryption failed or bad record mac, errno 0
1>WARNING: subprocess '"git" "-c" "core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g" "clone" "--no-checkout" "--progress" "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git" "--depth=1" "/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur"' in /home/zsm/vivaldi-source failed; will retry after a short nap...

________ running 'git -c core.deltaBaseCacheLimit=2g clone --no-checkout --progress https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git --depth=1 /home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur' in '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source' attempt 4 / 4
Cloning into '/home/zsm/vivaldi-source/_gclient_src_0boehkur'...
remote: Counting objects: 342704, done
remote: Finding sources: 100% (342704/342704)
remote: Total 342704 (delta 76098), reused 224376 (delta 76098)
Receiving objects: 100% (342704/342704), 1.08 GiB | 2.81 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (76098/76098), done.

Syncing projects: 100% (397/397), done.                                         

________ running 'cipd ensure -log-level error -root /home/zsm/vivaldi-source -ensure-file /tmp/tmp9wmcrr1a.ensure' in '.'
[P76426 19:14:44.681 client.go:439 E] Response body limit 181 exceeded.           {"host":"chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com", "method":"ResolveVersion", "service":"cipd.Repository"}
[P76426 19:14:58.841 client.go:439 E] Response body limit 197 exceeded.           {"host":"chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com", "method":"ResolveVersion", "service":"cipd.Repository"}
[P76426 19:14:58.841 client.go:439 E] Response body limit 186 exceeded.           {"host":"chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com", "method":"ResolveVersion", "service":"cipd.Repository"}
[P76426 19:14:58.842 client.go:439 E] Response body limit 182 exceeded.           {"host":"chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com", "method":"ResolveVersion", "service":"cipd.Repository"}
Errors:
  failed to resolve chromium/third_party/android_deps/libs/androidx_legacy_legacy_support_v4@version:1.0.0-cr0 (line 127): prpc: response too big
  failed to resolve chromium/third_party/android_deps/libs/androidx_lifecycle_lifecycle_livedata@version:2.0.0-cr0 (line 136): prpc: response too big
  failed to resolve chromium/third_party/android_deps/libs/androidx_vectordrawable_vectordrawable_animated@version:1.1.0-cr0 (line 235): prpc: response too big
  failed to resolve chromium/third_party/android_deps/libs/com_android_support_preference_v7@version:28.0.0-cr0 (line 322): prpc: response too big
Error: Command 'cipd ensure -log-level error -root /home/zsm/vivaldi-source -ensure-file /tmp/tmp9wmcrr1a.ensure' returned non-zero exit status 1

解决方法

export DEPOT_TOOLS_UPDATE=0

执行完后继续 gclient sync --nohooks --no-history
又遇到如下问题

Syncing projects:  99% (356/357) src/third_party/perfetto                       
src/third_party/requests/src (ERROR)
----------------------------------------
[0:00:40] Started.
[0:00:40] Finished running: git config remote.origin.url
[0:00:40] Finished running: git rev-list -n 1 HEAD
[0:00:40] Finished running: git rev-parse --abbrev-ref=strict HEAD
----------------------------------------
Error: Command 'git remote update' returned non-zero exit status 1 in /home/zsm/vivaldi-source/src/third_party/requests/src
Fetching origin

fatal: unable to access 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/kennethreitz/requests.git/': error:1409442E:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:tlsv1 alert protocol version
error: Could not fetch origin

查了一下是协议版本不支持，换成tlsv1.2就好了
（注意：使用这个方法需要上文提到的为git配置openssl）
具体解决方法参考这篇文章：Git 遇到 GnuTLS handshake error 解法

之后再同步一下，终于完成。

zsm@ubuntu:~/vivaldi-source$ gclient sync --nohooks --no-history
342>Syncing projects:  90% (359/397)                                            
Syncing projects: 100% (397/397), done.

然后继续按照步骤来，就没什么问题了，如果遇到网络抽风导致中断，那就再重试。

这样看下来，好像也没有什么问题，有也多半是网络问题，所以网络稳定真的真的很重要。