python从入门到实践 Django项目示例（第三部分）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 19:23:53 发布

Lmx!

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 19:23:53 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： django bootstrap python web html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hskjshs/article/details/113232805

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设置应用程序的样式

准备

安装应用程序django-bootstrap4

pip install django-bootstrap4

在settings.py 中添加django-bootstrap4

"""
Django settings for learning_log project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'k)m(tgw3!xy%umq1am8!5lowyrp1lr_v35lw)t3#zj&hgu(3l3'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# 我的设置
LOGIN_URL = 'users:login'

# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # 我的应用程序
    'learning_logs',
    'users',
    #第三方应用程序
    'bootstrap4',
    # 默认的Django应用程序
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'learning_log.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'learning_log.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

使用bootstrap4来设置网站的样式

修改父模板

进入base.html文件。

<!doctype html> <!--h5标签-->
{% load bootstrap4 %} <!--继承bootstrap4-->

<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
        <title>Learning Log</title> <!--标题栏的内容-->

        {% bootstrap_css %}
        {% bootstrap_javascript jquery='full' %}
    </head>
    <body>
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-light mb-4 border">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="{% url 'learning_logs:index'%}">Learning Log</a>
            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse"
            aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
                <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'learning_logs:topics'%}">Topics</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                 <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
                    {% if user.is_authenticated %}
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <span class='navbar-text"}'>Hello, {{ user.username }}.</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'users:logout' %}">Log out</a>
                        </li>
                    {% else %}
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'users:register' %}">Register</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'users:login' %}">Log in</a>
                        </li>
                    {% endif %}
                </ul>
            </div>
        </nav>
        <main role="main" class="container">
            <div class="pb-2 mb-2 border-bottom">
                {% block page_header %}{% endblock page_header %}
            </div>
            <div>
                {% block content %}{% endblock content %}
            </div>
        </main>
    </body>
</html>

设置主页样式

进入index.html页面。

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}<!--继承父模板-->

{% block page_header %}
    <div class="jumbotron">
        <h1 class="display-3">Track your learning.</h1>
        <p class="lead">Make your own Learning Log, and keep a list of the
        topics you're learning about. Whenever you learn something new
        about a topic, make an entry summarizing what you've learned.</p>
        <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="{% url 'users:register' %}"
        role="button">Register &raquo;</a>
    </div>
{% endblock page_header %}

运行服务

python manage.py runserver

在这里插入图片描述

设置登录页面的样式

进入login.html.

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}
{% load bootstrap4 %}

{% block page_header %}
    <h2>Log in to your account.</h2>
{% endblock page_header %}

{% block content %}
    <form method="post" action="{% url 'users:login' %}" class="form">
        {% csrf_token %}
        {% bootstrap_form form %}
        {% buttons %}
            <button name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Log in</button>
        {% endbuttons %}
        <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'learning_logs:index' %}" />
    </form>
{% endblock content %}

设置topics.html样式

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block page_header %}
    <h1>Topics</h1>
{% endblock page_header %}

{% block content %}

    <p>Topics</p>

    <ul>
        {% for topic in topics %}
            <li><h3>
                <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:topic' topic.id %}">{{ topic }}</a>
            </h3></li>
        {% empty %}
        <li><h3>No topics have been added yet.</h3></li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    <h3><a href="{% url 'learning_logs:new_topic' %}">Add a new topic</a></h3>
{% endblock content %}

设置topic.html样式

{% extends 'learning_logs/base.html' %}

{% block page_header %}
<h3>{{ topic }}</h3>
{% endblock page_header %}

{% block content %}
    <p>Topic: {{ topic }}</p>
    <p>Entries:</p>
    <p>
        <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:new_entry' topic.id %}">Add new entry</a>
    </p>
    {% for entry in entries %}
        <div class="card mb-3">
            <h4 class="card-header">
                {{ entry.date_added|date:'M d, Y H:i' }}
                <small><a href="{% url 'learning_logs:edit_entry' entry.id %}">
                edit entry</a></small>
            </h4>
            <div class="card-body">
                {{ entry.text|linebreaks }}
            </div>
        </div>
    {% empty %}
        <p>There are no entries for this topic yet.</p>
    {% endfor %}
{% endblock content %}

运行服务

各个页面截图：
登录页面：
在这里插入图片描述
显示所有主题的页面

单个主题页面

Lmx!

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python从入门到实践 Django项目示例（第三部分）

设置应用程序的样式准备安装应用程序django-bootstrap4pip install django-bootstrap4在settings.py 中添加django-bootstrap4"""Django settings for learning_log project.Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.For more information on this file, seehttps://
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