NodeJS 使用 mongodb 更新数据

目前使用的 mongodb nodeJS driver 版本为 3.2.3，
不同的 Driver 版本，方法有很大的差异。

For example, given a books collection with the following document:

{
  _id: 1,
  item: "TBD",
  stock: 0,
  info: { publisher: "1111", pages: 430 },
  tags: [ "technology", "computer" ],
  ratings: [ { by: "ijk", rating: 4 }, { by: "lmn", rating: 5 } ],
  reorder: false
}

The following operation uses:

the $inc operator to increment the stock field; and
the $set operator to replace the value of the item field, the publisher field in the info embedded document, the tags field, and the second element in the ratings array.

db.books.update(
   { _id: 1 },
   {
     $inc: { stock: 5 },
     $set: {
       item: "ABC123",
       "info.publisher": "2222",
       tags: [ "software" ],
       "ratings.1": { by: "xyz", rating: 3 }
     }
   }
)