一、问题描述:
二、代码:
<!-- PersonOverview.fxml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>
<!--告诉 PersonOverview.fxml使用的是哪个控制器以及元素与控制器中的属性的对应关系.fx:controller="ch.makery.address.view.PersonOverviewController"-->
<fx:root prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" type="AnchorPane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="ch.makery.address.view.PersonOverviewController">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.29797979797979796" layoutX="44.0" layoutY="14.0" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<TableView fx:id="personTable" layoutX="-12.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<columns>
<TableColumn fx:id="firstNameColumn" prefWidth="75.0" text="FirstName" />
<TableColumn fx:id="lastNameColumn" prefWidth="75.0" text="LastName" />
</columns>
<columnResizePolicy>
<TableView fx:constant="CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY" />
</columnResizePolicy>
</TableView>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<Label layoutX="14.0" layoutY="7.0" text="Person Details" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="5.0" />
<GridPane layoutX="46.0" layoutY="109.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="30.0">
<columnConstraints>
<ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
<ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
</columnConstraints>
<rowConstraints>
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
</rowConstraints>
<children>
<Label fx:id="firstNameLabel" text="First Name" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
<Label fx:id="lastNameLabel" text="Last Name" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<Label fx:id="streetLabel" text="Street" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />
<Label fx:id="cityLabel" text="City" GridPane.rowIndex="3" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="3" />
<Label fx:id="postalCodeLabel" text="Postal code" GridPane.rowIndex="4" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="4" />
<Label fx:id="birthdayLabel" text="Birthday" GridPane.rowIndex="5" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="5" />
</children>
</GridPane>
<HBox layoutX="209.0" layoutY="328.0" spacing="8.0">
<children>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="New" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</fx:root>
// mainApp
package ch.makery.address;
// 这里的 Stage 是一个主容器,它就是我们通常所认为的窗口(有边,高和宽,还有关闭按钮)。
// 在这个 Stage 里面,你可以放置一个 Scene,当然你可以切换别的 Scene,而在这个 Scene 里面,我们就可以放置各种各样的控件
import java.io.IOException;
import ch.makery.address.model.Person;
import ch.makery.address.view.PersonOverviewController;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class mainApp extends Application {
private Stage primaryStage;
private BorderPane rootLayout;
/**
* The data as an observable list of Persons.
*/
/**
* The data as an observable list of Persons.
*/
private ObservableList<Person> personData = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
/**
* Constructor
*/
public mainApp() {
// Add some sample data
personData.add(new Person("Hans", "Muster"));
personData.add(new Person("Ruth", "Mueller"));
personData.add(new Person("Heinz", "Kurz"));
personData.add(new Person("Cornelia", "Meier"));
personData.add(new Person("Werner", "Meyer"));
personData.add(new Person("Lydia", "Kunz"));
personData.add(new Person("Anna", "Best"));
personData.add(new Person("Stefan", "Meier"));
personData.add(new Person("Martin", "Mueller"));
}
/**
* Returns the data as an observable list of Persons.
* @return
*/
public ObservableList<Person> getPersonData() {
return personData;
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
this.primaryStage = primaryStage;
this.primaryStage.setTitle("AddressApp");
initRootLayout();
showPersonOverview();
}
/**
* Initializes the root layout.
*/
public void initRootLayout() {
try {
// Load root layout from fxml file.
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
loader.setLocation(mainApp.class.getResource("view/RootLayout.fxml"));
rootLayout = (BorderPane) loader.load();
// Show the scene containing the root layout.
Scene scene = new Scene(rootLayout);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Shows the person overview inside the root layout.
*/
public void showPersonOverview() {
try {
// Load person overview.
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
loader.setLocation(mainApp.class.getResource("view/PersonOverview.fxml"));
AnchorPane personOverview = (AnchorPane) loader.load();
// Set person overview into the center of root layout.
rootLayout.setCenter(personOverview);
// Give the controller access to the main app.
PersonOverviewController controller = loader.getController();
controller.setMainApp(this);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Returns the main stage.
* @return
*/
public Stage getPrimaryStage() {
return primaryStage;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
三、原因:(截图来自 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23729277/javafx-fxml-load-file-issues-with-setting-root)
四、解决:用 Scene Builder 打开 PersonOverview.fxml(根据你自己的文件名),找到Document下的Controller组(一般在左下角),取消对的选择
保存,然后回到 IDEA中,运行mainApp,就可以正常运行啦!下面是修改过后的PersonOverview.fxml中的代码(注意:在Scene Builder中修改并保存,那么它的代码也是会自动修改的)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>
<!--告诉 PersonOverview.fxml使用的是哪个控制器以及元素与控制器中的属性的对应关系.fx:controller="ch.makery.address.view.PersonOverviewController"-->
<AnchorPane prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="ch.makery.address.view.PersonOverviewController">
<children>
<SplitPane dividerPositions="0.29797979797979796" layoutX="44.0" layoutY="14.0" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<items>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<TableView fx:id="personTable" layoutX="-12.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<columns>
<TableColumn fx:id="firstNameColumn" prefWidth="75.0" text="FirstName" />
<TableColumn fx:id="lastNameColumn" prefWidth="75.0" text="LastName" />
</columns>
<columnResizePolicy>
<TableView fx:constant="CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY" />
</columnResizePolicy>
</TableView>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="160.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<Label layoutX="14.0" layoutY="7.0" text="Person Details" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="5.0" />
<GridPane layoutX="46.0" layoutY="109.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="5.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="30.0">
<columnConstraints>
<ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
<ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
</columnConstraints>
<rowConstraints>
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
</rowConstraints>
<children>
<Label fx:id="firstNameLabel" text="First Name" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
<Label fx:id="lastNameLabel" text="Last Name" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<Label fx:id="streetLabel" text="Street" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />
<Label fx:id="cityLabel" text="City" GridPane.rowIndex="3" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="3" />
<Label fx:id="postalCodeLabel" text="Postal code" GridPane.rowIndex="4" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="4" />
<Label fx:id="birthdayLabel" text="Birthday" GridPane.rowIndex="5" />
<Label text="Label" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="5" />
</children>
</GridPane>
<HBox layoutX="209.0" layoutY="328.0" spacing="8.0">
<children>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="New" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</items>
</SplitPane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>