JavaFX报错“ javafx.fxml.LoadException: Root hasn't been set. Use method setRoot() before load"

错误

Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$154(LauncherImpl.java:182)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException: Root hasn't been set. Use method setRoot() before load.
/E:/%e9%a2%84IDEA%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/Demo/Demo4/out/production/Demo4/sample/sample.fxml:6

	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2597)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.access$100(FXMLLoader.java:103)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$RootElement.constructValue(FXMLLoader.java:1326)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ValueElement.processStartElement(FXMLLoader.java:746)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.processStartElement(FXMLLoader.java:2707)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2527)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2441)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3214)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3175)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3148)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3124)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3104)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3097)
	at sample.Main.start(Main.java:13)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$161(LauncherImpl.java:863)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$174(PlatformImpl.java:326)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$172(PlatformImpl.java:295)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$173(PlatformImpl.java:294)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$147(WinApplication.java:177)
	... 1 more
Exception running application sample.Main

错误代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<fx:root alignment="center" hgap="10" type="GridPane" vgap="10" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8"
         xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
</fx:root>

原因

解决

取消勾选"Use fx:root construct"。

正确代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<GridPane alignment="center" hgap="10" vgap="10" 
            xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" 
            xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
          fx:controller="sample.Controller">
</GridPane>

比较下：