java解析和修改XML文件

依赖jdom.jar
直接粘贴代码
注：ServerInfo对应的是XML中query-item对应的对象

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;


public class XmlUtils {
    static String xmlPath = "F:\\metrics\\metric.xml";

//解析XML信息
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "unused" })
    public static List<ServerInfo> getAllInfo() throws FileNotFoundException, JDOMException, IOException  {
        List<ServerInfo> list = new ArrayList<ServerInfo>();
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document document = builder.build(new FileInputStream(xmlPath));
        Element root = document.getRootElement();

        List<Element> children = root.getChildren();
        for(Element element : children) { //每个element为query-item
            ServerInfo info = new ServerInfo();
            List<Element> queryInfo = element.getChildren();
            for(Element ele : queryInfo) {
                String value = ele.getValue();
                String name = ele.getName();
                switch(name) {
                    case "id":
                        info.setId(Integer.parseInt(value));
                        break;
                    case "name" :
                        info.setName(value);
                        break;
             
                    default :
                        break;
                }

                list.add(info);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }


//更改XML信息
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void updateInfo(List<ServerInfo> infos) throws FileNotFoundException, JDOMException, IOException {
        Map<String, ServerInfo> idInfoMap = idInfoMap(infos);

        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document document = builder.build(new FileInputStream(xmlPath));
        Element root = document.getRootElement();

        List<Element> children = root.getChildren();

        for(Element element : children) {
            String eleId = null;
            List<Element> queryInfo = element.getChildren();
            for(Element info : queryInfo) {
                String value = info.getValue();
                String name = info.getName();
                if("id".equals(name))
                    eleId = value;
                if("open".equals(name)) {
                    info.setText(""+idInfoMap.get(eleId).isOpen());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        saveXMl(document);
    }

    //key为xml中的id
    private static Map<String, ServerInfo> idInfoMap(List<ServerInfo> infos) {
        Map<String, ServerInfo> map = new HashMap<String, ServerInfo>();
        for(ServerInfo info : infos) {
            map.put(info.getId()+"", info);
        }
        return map;
    }
    public static void saveXMl(Document document) throws IOException {
        XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(xmlPath);
        Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();
        out.setFormat(format);
        out.output(document, writer);
        writer.close();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<ServerInfo> allInfo = getAllInfo();
        for(ServerInfo info :allInfo) {
            System.out.println(info.toString());
        }
    }
}

我自定义的xml结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<query-items>
  <query-item>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>item1</name>
    <open>false</open>
  </query-item>
  <query-item>
    <id>2</id>
    <name>item2</name>
    <open>false</open>
  </query-item>
 
</query-items>