leetcode （Most Common Word）

Title：Most Common Word   819

Difficulty：Easy

原题leetcode地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/most-common-word/

 

1.   见代码注释

时间复杂度：O(n)，两次一层for循环。

空间复杂度：O(n)，申请了Set，Map，最长是字符串字符的长度。

    /**
     * 存放map中，注意banned中可能不是一个字符串
     * @param paragraph
     * @param banned
     * @return
     */
    public static String mostCommonWord(String paragraph, String[] banned) {

        Set<String> bannedSet = new HashSet<>();

        for (String ban : banned) {
            bannedSet.add(ban);
        }

        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        String result = "";
        int resultFreq = 0;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        paragraph = paragraph + ".";

        for (char c : paragraph.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isLetter(c)) {
                sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c));
            }
            else if (sb.length() > 0) {
                String sbWord = sb.toString();
                if (!bannedSet.contains(sbWord)) {
                    map.put(sbWord, map.getOrDefault(sbWord, 0) + 1);
                    if (map.get(sbWord) > resultFreq) {
                        result = sbWord;
                        resultFreq = map.get(sbWord);
                    }
                }
                sb = new StringBuilder();
            }
        }

        return result;

    }