QT系列第5节 QT中常用输入控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:16:46 发布

hsy12342611

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:16:46 发布

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsy12342611/article/details/128356893

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QT中经常利用控件来获取用户输入数据，本篇将介绍常用的用户输入控件

(1) QSpinBox

带其他信息的整数增减输入框

(2) QDoubleSpinBox

带其他信息的浮点数增加输入框

（3）QSlider

滑动条

（4） QScrollBar

卷滚条

（5）QProgressBar

进度条

（6）QDial

表盘样式数值输入组件

（7）QLCDNumer

类似LCD展示面板

（8）QDateEdit

日期控件

（9）QTimeEdit

时间控件

（10）QDateTimeEdit

日期时间控件

（11）QTimer

定时器

（12）测试程序

1.运行效果

2.关键代码

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

private:
    QTimer *fTimer;
    QTimer *fTimerCounter;

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_horizontalScrollBar_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_horizontalSliderRed_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_horizontalSliderGreen_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_horizontalSliderlue_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_horizontalSliderlueAlpha_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_dial_valueChanged(int value);

    void on_radioButtonDec_clicked();

    void on_radioButtonBin_clicked();

    void on_radioButtonOct_clicked();

    void on_radioButtonHex_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_timer_timeout();
    void on_pushButtonStartTimer_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    fTimer = new QTimer(this);
    fTimer->setInterval(1000);
    fTimer->stop();
    connect(fTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(on_timer_timeout()));
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    int num = ui->spinBox->value();
    float fdata = ui->doubleSpinBox->value();
    qDebug() << num << " " << fdata;

    int value = ui->spinBoxWeight->value();
    ui->spinBoxBin->setValue(value);
    ui->spinBoxDec->setValue(value);
    ui->spinBoxHex->setValue(value);
}


void Widget::on_horizontalScrollBar_valueChanged(int value)
{
    Q_UNUSED(value)
}


void Widget::on_horizontalSliderRed_valueChanged(int value)
{
    Q_UNUSED(value)
    QPalette palette = ui->textEdit->palette();
    QColor color;
    color.setRgb(ui->horizontalSliderRed->value(),
                 ui->horizontalSliderGreen->value(),
                 ui->horizontalSliderBlue->value(),
                 ui->horizontalSliderAlpha->value());
    palette.setColor(QPalette::Base, color);
ui->textEdit->setPalette(palette);
}


void Widget::on_horizontalSliderGreen_valueChanged(int value)
{
    on_horizontalSliderRed_valueChanged(value);
}


void Widget::on_horizontalSliderlue_valueChanged(int value)
{
    on_horizontalSliderRed_valueChanged(value);
}


void Widget::on_horizontalSliderlueAlpha_valueChanged(int value)
{
    on_horizontalSliderRed_valueChanged(value);
}


void Widget::on_dial_valueChanged(int value)
{
    ui->lcdNumber->display(value);
}


void Widget::on_radioButtonDec_clicked()
{
    ui->lcdNumber->setDigitCount(3);
    ui->lcdNumber->setDecMode();
}


void Widget::on_radioButtonBin_clicked()
{
    ui->lcdNumber->setDigitCount(3);
    ui->lcdNumber->setBinMode();
}


void Widget::on_radioButtonOct_clicked()
{
    ui->lcdNumber->setDigitCount(3);
    ui->lcdNumber->setOctMode();
}


void Widget::on_radioButtonHex_clicked()
{
    ui->lcdNumber->setDigitCount(3);
    ui->lcdNumber->setHexMode();
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    QDateTime curTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    ui->dateTimeEdit->setDateTime(curTime);
    ui->dateEdit->setDate(curTime.date());
    ui->timeEdit->setTime(curTime.time());

    ui->timeEditSelf->setText(curTime.toString("hh:mm:ss"));
    ui->dateEditSelf->setText(curTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
    ui->lineEditDateTime->setText(curTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));

    QString str = curTime.toString("hh:mm:ss");
    QTime times = QTime::fromString(str, "hh:mm:ss");
    ui->timeEdit_2->setTime(times);
    qDebug() << times.toString("hh时mm分ss秒");

    str = curTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    QDate date = QDate::fromString(str, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    ui->dateEdit_2->setDate(date);
    qDebug() << date.toString("yyyy年M月d日");


    str = curTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    QDateTime dt = QDateTime::fromString(str, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    ui->dateTimeEdit_2->setDateTime(dt);
}

void Widget::on_timer_timeout() {
    ui->lcdNumberHour->display(QTime::currentTime().hour());
    ui->lcdNumberMinute->display(QTime::currentTime().minute());
    ui->lcdNumberSecond->display(QTime::currentTime().second());
}


void Widget::on_pushButtonStartTimer_clicked()
{
    fTimer->start();
}

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>766</width>
    <height>308</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>161</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <number>10</number>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDoubleSpinBox" name="doubleSpinBox">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>20</y>
     <width>161</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <double>1.230000000000000</double>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>60</x>
     <y>170</y>
     <width>81</width>
     <height>24</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>控制spinbox</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxDec">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>50</x>
     <y>80</y>
     <width>111</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="prefix">
    <string>Dec  </string>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <number>12</number>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxBin">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>50</x>
     <y>110</y>
     <width>111</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="prefix">
    <string>Bin  </string>
   </property>
   <property name="displayIntegerBase">
    <number>2</number>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxHex">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>50</x>
     <y>140</y>
     <width>111</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="prefix">
    <string>Hex  </string>
   </property>
   <property name="displayIntegerBase">
    <number>16</number>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxWeight">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>50</x>
     <y>50</y>
     <width>111</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="suffix">
    <string>  KG</string>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <number>10</number>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QScrollBar" name="horizontalScrollBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>10</y>
     <width>160</width>
     <height>16</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <number>10</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QScrollBar" name="verticalScrollBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>290</x>
     <y>130</y>
     <width>16</width>
     <height>160</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="pageStep">
    <number>1</number>
   </property>
   <property name="value">
    <number>20</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="invertedAppearance">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSliderRed">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>30</y>
     <width>160</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="maximum">
    <number>255</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSlider" name="verticalSlider">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>320</x>
     <y>130</y>
     <width>22</width>
     <height>160</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDial" name="dial">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>170</x>
     <y>240</y>
     <width>51</width>
     <height>61</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumber">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>370</x>
     <y>140</y>
     <width>64</width>
     <height>71</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButtonDec">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>360</x>
     <y>220</y>
     <width>95</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>十进制</string>
   </property>
   <property name="checked">
    <bool>true</bool>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButtonBin">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>360</x>
     <y>240</y>
     <width>95</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>二进制</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButtonOct">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>360</x>
     <y>260</y>
     <width>95</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>八进制</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButtonHex">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>360</x>
     <y>280</y>
     <width>95</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>十六进制</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSliderGreen">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>60</y>
     <width>160</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="maximum">
    <number>255</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSliderBlue">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>90</y>
     <width>160</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="maximum">
    <number>255</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSliderAlpha">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>120</y>
     <width>160</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="maximum">
    <number>255</number>
   </property>
   <property name="orientation">
    <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>170</x>
     <y>150</y>
     <width>104</width>
     <height>71</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="palette">
    <palette>
     <active>
      <colorrole role="Base">
       <brush brushstyle="SolidPattern">
        <color alpha="255">
         <red>85</red>
         <green>255</green>
         <blue>255</blue>
        </color>
       </brush>
      </colorrole>
     </active>
     <inactive>
      <colorrole role="Base">
       <brush brushstyle="SolidPattern">
        <color alpha="255">
         <red>255</red>
         <green>255</green>
         <blue>255</blue>
        </color>
       </brush>
      </colorrole>
     </inactive>
     <disabled>
      <colorrole role="Base">
       <brush brushstyle="SolidPattern">
        <color alpha="255">
         <red>240</red>
         <green>240</green>
         <blue>240</blue>
        </color>
       </brush>
      </colorrole>
     </disabled>
    </palette>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDateEdit" name="dateEdit">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>390</x>
     <y>10</y>
     <width>110</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QTimeEdit" name="timeEdit">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>390</x>
     <y>40</y>
     <width>118</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDateTimeEdit" name="dateTimeEdit">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>380</x>
     <y>80</y>
     <width>194</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>680</x>
     <y>130</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>24</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>当前时间</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="timeEditSelf">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>560</x>
     <y>10</y>
     <width>113</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="dateEditSelf">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>560</x>
     <y>40</y>
     <width>113</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditDateTime">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>590</x>
     <y>80</y>
     <width>171</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QTimeEdit" name="timeEdit_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>450</x>
     <y>120</y>
     <width>118</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="displayFormat">
    <string>HH:mm:ss</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDateEdit" name="dateEdit_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>450</x>
     <y>150</y>
     <width>110</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="displayFormat">
    <string>yyyy/MM/dd</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QDateTimeEdit" name="dateTimeEdit_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>450</x>
     <y>180</y>
     <width>194</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="displayFormat">
    <string>yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButtonStartTimer">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>690</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>24</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>启动定时器</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumberHour">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>450</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>64</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="segmentStyle">
    <enum>QLCDNumber::Flat</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumberMinute">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>520</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>64</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShadow">
    <enum>QFrame::Sunken</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="segmentStyle">
    <enum>QLCDNumber::Flat</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumberSecond">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>590</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>64</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="segmentStyle">
    <enum>QLCDNumber::Flat</enum>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <zorder>pushButtonStartTimer</zorder>
  <zorder>spinBox</zorder>
  <zorder>doubleSpinBox</zorder>
  <zorder>pushButton</zorder>
  <zorder>spinBoxDec</zorder>
  <zorder>spinBoxBin</zorder>
  <zorder>spinBoxHex</zorder>
  <zorder>spinBoxWeight</zorder>
  <zorder>horizontalScrollBar</zorder>
  <zorder>verticalScrollBar</zorder>
  <zorder>horizontalSliderRed</zorder>
  <zorder>verticalSlider</zorder>
  <zorder>dial</zorder>
  <zorder>lcdNumber</zorder>
  <zorder>radioButtonDec</zorder>
  <zorder>radioButtonBin</zorder>
  <zorder>radioButtonOct</zorder>
  <zorder>radioButtonHex</zorder>
  <zorder>horizontalSliderGreen</zorder>
  <zorder>horizontalSliderBlue</zorder>
  <zorder>horizontalSliderAlpha</zorder>
  <zorder>textEdit</zorder>
  <zorder>dateEdit</zorder>
  <zorder>timeEdit</zorder>
  <zorder>dateTimeEdit</zorder>
  <zorder>pushButton_2</zorder>
  <zorder>timeEditSelf</zorder>
  <zorder>dateEditSelf</zorder>
  <zorder>lineEditDateTime</zorder>
  <zorder>timeEdit_2</zorder>
  <zorder>dateEdit_2</zorder>
  <zorder>dateTimeEdit_2</zorder>
  <zorder>lcdNumberHour</zorder>
  <zorder>lcdNumberMinute</zorder>
  <zorder>lcdNumberSecond</zorder>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>