异常和日志

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 22:17:02 发布

hsy_666

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 22:17:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsy_666/article/details/80426965

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class sexExcption(Exception):
    '''
    自定义异常类
    '''
    pass
try:
    sex=input('请输入性别：')
    if sex!='男' and sex!='女':
        raise Exception('性别只能是男或女')
except sexExcption as ex:
    print(ex)
except Exception as ex:
    print(ex)
finally:
    print('程序结束')

日志相关概念用来记录程序中重要的消息

日志对象属性错误级别

DEBUG

INFO

WARNING

ERROR

CRITICAL

import logging
logging.debug("this is a debug")
logging.info("this is a info")
logging.warning("this is a warning")
logging.error("this is a error")
logging.critical("this is a critical")

数据出结果：

WARNING:root:this is a warning
ERROR:root:this is a error
CRITICAL:root:this is a critical

# 因为debug,info级别太低，所以不显示

import logging
log_format='%(asctime)s- %(levelname)s- %(message)s'    #日期 级别 信息
DATE_FORMAT ="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S %p"
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                filename='my.log',
                format=log_format,
                datefmt=DATE_FORMAT)
logging.debug("this is a debug")
logging.info("this is a info")
logging.warning("this is a warning")
logging.error("this is a error")
logging.critical("this is a critical")

输出结果：月日年时分秒形式

05/23/2018 22:28:25 PM- DEBUG- this is a debug
05/23/2018 22:28:25 PM- INFO- this is a info
05/23/2018 22:28:25 PM- WARNING- this is a warning
05/23/2018 22:28:25 PM- ERROR- this is a error
05/23/2018 22:28:25 PM- CRITICAL- this is a critical

import logging
log_format='%(asctime)s- %(levelname)s- %(message)s'    #日期 级别 信息
DATE_FORMAT ="%Y-%m-%d "
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                filename='my.log',
                format=log_format,
                datefmt=DATE_FORMAT)
logging.debug("this is a debug")
logging.info("this is a info")
logging.warning("this is a warning")
logging.error("this is a error")
logging.critical("this is a critical")

输出结果在 my.log中显示：年月日形式

2018-05-23 - DEBUG- this is a debug
2018-05-23 - INFO- this is a info
2018-05-23 - WARNING- this is a warning
2018-05-23 - ERROR- this is a error
2018-05-23 - CRITICAL- this is a critical