对于如何优化BaseAdapter中的getView方法说明，适配器的优化

--自定义的适配器BaseAdapter中的getView方法是根据getcount方法获取到执行的次数，然后在例如Listview这样的容器中显示一条一条的数据。

 

 

1.这里先创建一个对象类--Hotroom 

public class Hotroom {
 String roomname1;
 String roomname2;
 String num1;
 String num2;
 public Hotroom() {
  super();
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }
 public Hotroom(String roomname1, String roomname2, String num1,
   String num2) {
  super();
  this.roomname1 = roomname1;
  this.roomname2 = roomname2;
  this.num1 = num1;
  this.num2 = num2;
 }
 public String getRoomname1() {
  return roomname1;
 }
 public void setRoomname1(String roomname1) {
  this.roomname1 = roomname1;
 }
 public String getRoomname2() {
  return roomname2;
 }
 public void setRoomname2(String roomname2) {
  this.roomname2 = roomname2;
 }
 public String getNum1() {
  return num1;
 }
 public void setNum1(String num1) {
  this.num1 = num1;
 }
 public String getNum2() {
  return num2;
 }
 public void setNum2(String num2) {
  this.num2 = num2;
 }
}
 
 
2.创建一个Listview 放在activity_main_hot.xml布局文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="320dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_hotroom"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="360dp" >
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
 
 

3.创建一个放在Listview中的布局文件activity_main_hot_listview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg1"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"/>
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/ll1"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname1"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/silvery"/>
        <TextView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num1"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/silvery"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/ll2"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname2"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/liangjinsilvery"/>
        <TextView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num2"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/liangjinsilvery"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
     <ImageView android:id="@+id/avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg2"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

 

 

4.在MainActivity.java中定义下面的变量，一个为集合的Hotroom对象，一个为Listview对象
ArrayList<Hotroom> hotroom;
 ListView avtivity_mian_hot_listview_hotroom;

//向这个集合对象添加6个对象

hotroom=new ArrayList<Hotroom>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
     hotroom.add(new Hotroom("房间号码：1231","房间号码：1234","人数：4532","人数：5635"));
    }

//获取布局文件中的listview
    avtivity_mian_hot_listview_hotroom=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_hotroom);

//NEW一个HotAdapter对象 ，然后用listview对象设置这个adapter
    HotAdapter adapter = new HotAdapter(MainActivity.this,hotroom);
    avtivity_mian_hot_listview_hotroom.setAdapter(adapter);

 

4.下面就是重点，先说未优化的BaseAdapter如何设置，定义一个HotAdapterj继承与BaseAdapter，

import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.example.android_0100_sale.R;
import com.example.android_0100_sale_data.Hotroom;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class HotAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
 Context context;
 ArrayList<Hotroom> hotroom;
 public HotAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Hotroom> hotroom) {
  super();
  this.context = context;
  this.hotroom = hotroom;
 }
 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return hotroom.size();
 }
 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }
 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return 0;
 }
 //未优化的方式
 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  
  LinearLayout layout =
    (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.avtivity_mian_hot_listview, null);
  TextView txtroomname1 = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname1);
  
  TextView txtroomname2 = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname2);
  
  TextView txtnum1 = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num1);
  
  TextView txtnum2 = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num2);
  
  ImageView imggg1 = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg1);
  ImageView imggg2 = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg2);
  txtroomname1.setText(hotroom.get(position).getRoomname1());
  txtroomname2.setText(hotroom.get(position).getRoomname2());
  txtnum1.setText(hotroom.get(position).getNum1());
  txtnum2.setText(hotroom.get(position).getNum2());
  imggg1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
  imggg2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
  return layout;
 }
 
}
-------下面是优化的方法，定义一个item类把布局中txtroomname1,txtroomname2,txtnum1,txtnum2在构造第一条数据的时候就缓存起来，在构造下面所有数据的时候都不会又跳到布局文件中去搜索，这样就提高了效率，适用与多条数据的适配。
//优化的方式
 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  Item item;
  if(convertView==null){
   item=new Item();
   convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.avtivity_mian_hot_listview, null);
   item.txtroomname1=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname1);
   item.txtroomname2=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_roomname2);
   item.txtnum1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num1);
   item.txtnum2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_TextView_num2);
   item.imggg1 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg1);
   item.imggg2 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.avtivity_mian_hot_listview_imageview_gg2);
   convertView.setTag(item);
  }else{
   item=(Item) convertView.getTag();
  }
  item.txtroomname1.setText(hotroom.get(position).getRoomname1());
  item.txtroomname2.setText(hotroom.get(position).getRoomname2());
  item.txtnum1.setText(hotroom.get(position).getNum1());
  item.txtnum2.setText(hotroom.get(position).getNum2());
  item.imggg1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
  item.imggg2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
  return convertView;
 }
 private class Item{
  TextView txtroomname1,txtroomname2,txtnum1,txtnum2;
  ImageView imggg1,imggg2;
 }