zapata.conf配置文件参数配置

zapata.conf配置文件说明

 

1.文件说明

Zap channel模块允许Asterisk与zaptel驱动程序之间通讯。通过配置zapata.conf文件实现。zapata.conf文件，没有看上去那么复杂，仅仅是定义通道参数，channel关键词才是真正的创建通道。非常重要的是，如果例如在通道前定义echocancel=no，会使影响所有通道，直到定义echocancel=yes，他会往下执行，因此，定义必须在channel=>前面进行定义。信令类型是唯一强制设置，在分配一个通道之前，必须定义信令类型。如果连接的模拟电话设备，注意模拟信令是导致混乱的来源。FXS通道采用FXO信令，反之，Asterisk通知内部设备采用相反方式。FXO接口卡采用FXS信令，同样须定义。设置通道信令类型，这些参数须与zaptel驱动配置匹配。设置基于采用什么样的板卡，如果通道信令设置错误，如果配置描述与zaptel驱动配置不匹配，或者如果卡不存在而配置正确，Asterisk不会工作。正确的设置通常包含下面4中信令中一种，fxs_ks, fxo_ks, pri_cpe or pri_net。该设置没有缺省值，必须在分配通道前设置信令值，下面是Asterisk支持的信令类型。

 

2.信令类型

em: E & M Immediate Start

em_w: E & M Wink Start

em_e1: E & M CAS signalling for E1 lines

featd: Feature Group D (The fake, Adtran style, DTMF)

featdmf_ta: Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US)) through a Tandem Access point

fgccama Feature Group C-CAMA (DP DNIS, MF ANI)

fgccamamf Feature Group C-CAMA MF (MF DNIS, MF ANI)

featdmf: Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US))

featb:

Feature Group B (MF (domestic, US))

fxs_ls: FXS (Loop Start)

fxs_gs: FXS (Ground Start)

fxs_ks: FXS (Kewl Start)

fxo_ls: FXO (Loop Start)

fxo_gs: FXO (Ground Start)

fxo_ks: FXO (Kewl Start)

pri_cpe: PRI signalling, CPE side

pri_net: PRI signalling, Network side (for instance, side that provides the dialtone)

sf: SF (Inband Tone) Signalling

sf_w: SF Wink

sf_featd: SF Feature Group D (The fake, Adtran style, DTMF)

sf_featdmf: SF Feature Group D (The real thing, MF (domestic, US))

sf_featb: SF Feature Group B (MF (domestic, US))

e911: E911 (MF) style signalling. Originating switch goes off-hook, far-end winks, originating sends KP-911-ST, far-end gives answer supervision, Originating-end sends KP-0-ANI-ST

The following are used for Radio interfaces:

fxs_rx: Receive audio/COR on an FXS kewlstart interface (FXO at the channel bank)

fxs_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an FXS loopstart interface (FXO at the channel bank)

fxo_rx: Receive audio/COR on an FXO loopstart interface (FXS at the channel bank)

fxo_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an FXO groundstart interface (FXS at the channel bank)

em_rx: Receive audio/COR on an E&M interface (1-way)

em_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an E&M interface (1-way)

em_txrx: Receive audio/COR AND Transmit audio/PTT on an E&M interface (2-way)

em_rxtx: same as em_txrx (for our dyslexic friends)

sf_rx: Receive audio/COR on an SF interface (1-way)

sf_tx: Transmit audio/PTT on an SF interface (1-way)

sf_txrx: Receive audio/COR AND Transmit audio/PTT on an SF interface (2-way)

sf_rxtx: same as sf_txrx (for our dyslexic friends)

 

3.配置通道

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上面为省略部分。
context=testflow----------------------------------------首先进入的拨号方案

group=1

channel => 1-15,17-31

channel => 32-46,48-62

channel => 63-77,79-93

channel => 94-108,110-124