文件字符集判断

 

    public static String codeString(String fileName) throws Exception{

        BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(

        new FileInputStream(fileName));

        int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();

        String code = null;

        //其中的 0xefbb、0xfffe、0xfeff、0x5c75这些都是这个文件的前面两个字节的16进制数

        switch (p) {

            case 0xefbb:

                code = "UTF-8";

                break;

            case 0xfffe:

                code = "Unicode";

                break;

            case 0xfeff:

                code = "UTF-16BE";

                break;

            case 0x5c75:

                code = "ANSI|ASCII" ;

                break ;

 case 0xced2:

                code = "GBK" ;

                break ;

            default:

                code = "GBK";

        }

         

        return code;

    }