11、借助POI实现Java生成并打印excel报表(2)

11、POI打印功能

11.1、常用模块形式：

1         HSSFPrintSetup printSetup = sheet.getPrintSetup();
2         printSetup.setVResolution((short) 600);        //打印质量600点
3         printSetup.setPaperSize(HSSFPrintSetup.A4_PAPERSIZE);        //A4纸张打印
4         printSetup.setLandscape(true);       //横向打印

11.2、常用参数设置方法

1、页面设置

1.1、方向：

纵向(T)：HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(false); [默认状态]

横向(L)：HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(true); 

1.2、缩放：

缩放比例(A)：HSSFPrintSetup#setScale((short) 100); [默认状态]

调整(F):   页宽  HSSFPrintSetup#setFitWidth((short) 1);

页高  HSSFPrintSetup#setFitHeight((short) 0);

1.3、纸张大小(Z)：HSSFPrintSetup#setPageSize(HSSFPrintSetup.LETTER_PAPERSIZE);

纸张大小定义说明：

public static final short LETTER_PAPERSIZE = 1;  

public static final short LEGAL_PAPERSIZE = 5;  

public static final short EXECUTIVE_PAPERSIZE = 7;

public static final short A4_PAPERSIZE = 9;  

public static final short A5_PAPERSIZE = 11;  

public static final short ENVELOPE_10_PAPERSIZE = 20;  

public static final short ENVELOPE_DL_PAPERSIZE = 27;  

public static final short ENVELOPE_CS_PAPERSIZE = 28;  

public static final short ENVELOPE_MONARCH_PAPERSIZE = 37; 

1.4、打印质量(Q):  HSSFPrintSetup#setVResolution((short) 300);

1.5、起始页码(R):  HSSFPrintSetup#setPageStrart((short) 0); [默认状态]

2、页面距

2.1、上(T):  HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin,(short) 0.6);

2.2、下(B):  HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin,(short) 0.6); 

2.3、左(L):  HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin,(short) 0.6);  

2.4、右(R):  HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin,(short) 0.2); 

2.5、页眉(A):  HSSFPrintSetup#setHeaderMargin((double) 0.2); 

2.6、页脚(F):  HSSFPrintSetup#setFooterMargin((double) 0.6); 

2.7、居中对齐方式:  水平(Z)  HSSFSheet#setHorizontallyCenter(false); 

垂直(V)  HSSFSheet#setVerticallyCenter(false); 

3、页眉/页脚

3.1、页眉：HSSFHeader#setLeft（HSSFHeader.date();

说明：首先获得HSSFHeader对象，确定页眉的显示位置(如：左边显示页眉HSSFHeader#setLeft(显示内容))

可用：HSSFHeader#setLeft,setCenter,setRight

3.2、页脚:  HSSFFotter#setLeft（HSSFFotter.page()+”/”+HSSFFotter.numPages()）

说明同页眉

4、工作表

4.1、打印区域

HSSFWorkbook#setPrintArea((int) sheetIndex,  (int) startColumn,  (int) endColumn,  (int) startRow,  (int) endRow);

参数说明： 

sheetIndex–从0开始的sheet的索引编号  
startColumn-打印区域的开始列号  
endColumn- 打印区域的结束列号  
startRow-打印区域的开始行号  
endRow- 打印区域的结束行号

4.2、打印标题

HSSFWorkbook#setRepeatingRowsAndColumns((int) sheetIndex,  (int) startColumn,  (int) endColumn,  (int) startRow,  (int) endRow); 

参数说明同上。 

使用说明：仅仅设置左端标题列：workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,0,1,-1,-1); 

仅仅设置顶端标题行：workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,-1,-1,0,4); 

同时设置左端和顶端标题：workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,-1,-1,-1,-1);

4.3、打印

网格线 (G)：HSSFSheet#setPrintGridlines(false); 

单色打印(B)HSSFPrintSetup#setNoColor(false);

按草稿方式（Q）：HSSFPrintSetup#setDraft(false)；

行号列标(L):

批注(M):

错误单元格打印为(E):

4.4、打印顺序

HSSFPrintSetup#setLeftToRight(false)；

 11.3、程序示例:

 1  1package test;
 2  2
 3  3import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 4  4import java.io.IOException;
 5  5
 6  6import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
 7  7import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
 8  8import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
 9  9import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPrintSetup;
10 10import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
11 11import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
12 12import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
13 13import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
14 14
15 15public class ExcelTest {
16 16
17 17    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
18 18        
19 19         // create a new file  
20 20         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/workbook.xls");  
21 21         // create a new workbook  
22 22         HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
23 23         // create a new sheet  
24 24         HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();  
25 25           
26 26         //2.model  
27 27         HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(2);  
28 28         row.setHeightInPoints(20);  
29 29         HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(2);  
30 30         HSSFFont cnFont = wb.createFont();  
31 31         cnFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);  
32 32         //font.setFontName("汉仪报宋简");  
33 33         cnFont.setFontName("隶书");  
34 34         HSSFCellStyle cnStyle = wb.createCellStyle();  
35 35         cnStyle.setFont(cnFont);  
36 36         cell.setCellStyle(cnStyle);  
37 37         HSSFRichTextString richText = new HSSFRichTextString("中文字体测试");  
38 38         cell.setCellValue(richText);  
39 39         HSSFCell enCell = row.createCell(3);  
40 40         HSSFFont enFont = wb.createFont();  
41 41         enFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);  
42 42         enFont.setFontName("Arial Black");  
43 43         HSSFCellStyle enStyle = wb.createCellStyle();  
44 44         enStyle.setFont(enFont);  
45 45         enCell.setCellStyle(enStyle);  
46 46         enCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("English font test"));  
47 47         sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 4000);  
48 48         sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 4000);
49 49         
50 50         //3.output  
51 51         sheet.setDisplayGridlines(false);  
52 52         sheet.setPrintGridlines(false);  
53 53         HSSFPrintSetup printSetup = sheet.getPrintSetup();  
54 54         //A4纸
55 55         printSetup.setPaperSize(HSSFPrintSetup.A4_PAPERSIZE);  
56 56         wb.write(out);  
57 57         out.close(); 
58 58    }
59 59}
60 60