RSA加密解密方法

package com.jsh.erp;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class RSAAlgorithmUtilsTest {
    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
    /**
     * 编码
     */
    private static String charset = "utf-8";

    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     *
     * @return 密钥对
     */
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param privateKey 私钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey.getBytes(charset));
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 公钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes(charset));
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes(charset).length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
    }

    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initSign(key);
        signature.update(data.getBytes(charset));
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signature.sign()),charset);
    }

    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param srcData 原始字符串
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign 签名
     * @return 是否验签通过
     */
    public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initVerify(key);
        signature.update(srcData.getBytes(charset));
        return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes(charset)));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 生成密钥对
//            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
//            String privateKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded()));
//            String publicKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()));
//            System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
//            System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
            // RSA加密
            String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwbctluisLTJC4DTLBncYIcmti910IT4qTCk6JfWf3DYtvy5K5l60HUNn+Wq2KTsAnIX8rW2pN69cvSrWd1Am0/hXzfOdNIIFiVVyrh/tHatLrlAaYSFALaY9DyLTMGD8SlMXNOUxrq9gEYMQqegvT5esg6FLItNu3Z5TZ1yDgnwIDAQAB";
            String privateKey = "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";
            String data = "{\"data\":\"1234567\"}";
            String encryptData = encrypt(data, getPublicKey(publicKey));
            System.out.println("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
            // RSA解密
            String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            System.out.println("解密后内容:" + decryptData);

            // RSA签名
            String sign = sign(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            // RSA验签
            boolean result = verify(data, getPublicKey(publicKey), sign);
            System.out.print("验签结果:" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("加解密异常");
        }
    }

}