案例:模态框拖拽
功能需求:
点出弹出层,会弹出模块框,并且显示灰色半透明的遮挡层
点击关闭按钮,可以关闭模态框,同时关闭灰色半透明遮挡层
鼠标放到模态框最上面一层,可以按住鼠标拖拽模块框在页面中移动
鼠标松开,可以停止拖动模态框移动
思路:
点击弹出层,模态框和遮挡层就会显示出来 display : block
点击关闭按钮,模态框和遮挡层就会隐藏起来 display : none
在页面中拖拽的原理:鼠标按下并移动,之后松开鼠标
触发事件是鼠标按下mousedown 鼠标移动mouseover 鼠标松开mouseup
拖拽过程:鼠标移动过程中,获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left 和top 值,这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标走了
鼠标按下触发的事件源是 最上面的一行 就是id 为 title
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.login-header {
margin: auto 500px;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 18px;
}
.login {
display: none;
width: 512px;
height: 280px;
position: fixed;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
z-index: 9999;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login-title {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-style: 18px;
position: relative;
cursor: move;
}
.login-input-content {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.login-button {
width: 50%;
margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
line-height: 40px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-align: center;
}
.login-bg {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.login-button a {
display: block;
}
.login-input input.list-input {
float: left;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
width: 350px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-indent: 5px;
}
.login-input {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
.login-input label {
float: left;
width: 90px;
padding-right: 100px;
text-align: right;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
font-style: 14px;
}
.login-title span {
position: absolute;
font-style: 12px;
right: -20px;
top: -30px;
background: #fff;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-header">
<a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a>
</div>
<div id="login" class="login">
<div id="title" class="login-title">
登录会员
<span
><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login"
>关闭</a
></span
>
</div>
<div class="login-input-content">
<div class="login-input">
<label>用户名:</label>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="请输入用户名"
name="info[username]"
id="username"
class="username"
/>
</div>
<div class="login-input">
<label>登录密码:</label>
<input
type="password"
placeholder="请输入密码"
name="info[password]"
id="password"
class="password"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div id="loginBtn" class="login-button">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit"></a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 遮挡层 -->
<div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
<script>
//1.获取元素
var login = document.querySelector(".login");
var mask = document.querySelector(".login-bg");
var link = document.querySelector("#link");
var closeBtn = document.querySelector("#closeBtn");
var title = document.querySelector("#title");
//2.点击弹出层这个链接 link 让mask 和 login 显示出来
link.addEventListener("click", function () {
mask.style.display = "block";
login.style.display = "block";
});
//3.点击closeBtn 就隐藏 mask login
closeBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
mask.style.display = "none";
login.style.display = "none";
});
//4.拖拽效果
//(1)鼠标按下mousedown,就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
title.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
//(2)鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标,就是模态框的left top 值
document.addEventListener("mouseover", move);
function move(e) {
login.style.left = e.pageX - x + "px";
login.style.top = e.pageY - y + "px";
}
//(3)鼠标弹起就让鼠标移动事件移除
document.addEventListener("mouseup", function () {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", move);
});
});
</script>
</body>