十进制与二进制互相转换

十进制转二进制

方法:短除法,立向取值

例子:

  2|90··············································0--------↑

  2|45··············································1--------↑

  2|22··············································0--------↑

  2|11··············································1--------↑

    2|5··············································1--------↑

    2|2··············································0--------↑

       1--------------------------------------------------------↑

(90)10=(1011010)2

二进制转十进制

方法:取第n位的2的n-1次方,算出所有的后相加

例子:

(1011010)2=1*2^6+0*2^51*2^4+1*2^3+0*2^2+1*2^1+0*2^0=64+16+8+2=(90)10

(1001010)2=1*2^6+0*2^5+0*2^4+1*2^3+0*2^2+1*2^1+0*2^0=64+8+2=(74)10

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