本实例根据文本框入力的值,更新到表格行上。通过表格上的删除按钮可以删除该行记录
文件一览
- employeeList.html
- EmployeeListServlet
employeeList.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
var name;
var title;
var department;
var deleteID;
var EMP_PREFIX = "emp-";
function createXMLHttpRequest() {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function addEmployee() {
name = document.getElementById("name").value;
title = document.getElementById("title").value;
department = document.getElementById("dept").value;
action = "add";
if (name == "" || title == "" || department == "") {
return;
}
var url = "EmployeeListServlet?" + createAddQueryString(name,title,department,"add")
+ "&ts=" + new Date().getTime();
createXMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleAddStateChange;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function createAddQueryString(name,title,department,action) {
var queryString = "name" + name
+ "&title=" + title
+ "&department=" + department
+ "&action=" + action;
return queryString;
}
function handleAddStateChange() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
updateEmployeeList();
clearInputBoxes();
} else {
alert("Error While adding employee.");
}
}
}
function clearInputBoxes() {
document.getElementById("name").value = "";
document.getElementById("title").value = "";
document.getElementById("dept").value = "";
}
function deleteEmployee(id) {
deleteID = id;
var url = "EmployeeListServlet?" + "action=delete" + "&id=" + id + "&ts=" + new Date().getTime();
createXMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleDeleteStateChange;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function updateEmployeeList() {
var responseXML = xmlHttp.responseXML;
var status = responseXML.getElementsByTagName("status").item(0).firstChild.nodeValue;
status = parseInt(status);
if (status != 1) {
return;
}
var row = document.createElement("tr");
var uniqueId = responseXML.getElementsByTagName("uniqueId")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
row.setAttribute("id",EMP_PREFIX+uniqueId);
row.appendChild(createCellWithText(name));
row.appendChild(createCellWithText(title));
row.appendChild(createCellWithText(department));
var deleteButton = document.createElement("input");
deleteButton.setAttribute("type","button");
deleteButton.setAttribute("value","Delete");
deleteButton.οnclick=function() {deleteEmployee(uniqueId);};
cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.appendChild(deleteButton);
row.appendChild(cell);
document.getElementById("employeeList").appendChild(row);
updateEmployeeListVisibility();
}
function createCellWithText(text) {
var cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
return cell;
}
function handleDeleteStateChange() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
deleteEmployeeFromList();
} else {
alert("Error while deleting employee");
}
}
}
function deleteEmployeeFromList() {
var status = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("status").item(0).firstChild.nodeValue;
status = parseInt(status);
if (status != 1) {
return;
}
var rowToDelete = document.getElementById(EMP_PREFIX + deleteID);
var employeeList = document.getElementById("employeeList");
employeeList.removeChild(rowToDelete);
updateEmployeeListVisibility();
}
function updateEmployeeListVisibility() {
var employeeList = document.getElementById("employeeList");
if(employeeList.childNodes.length > 0) {
document.getElementById("employeeListSpan").style.display = "";
} else {
document.getElementById("employeeListSpan").style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Employee List</h1>
<form action="#">
<table width="80%" border="0">
<tr>
<td>Name: <input type="text" id="name" /></td>
<td>Title: <input type="text" id="title" /></td>
<td>Department: <input type="text" id="dept" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center">
<input type="button" value="Add" οnclick="addEmployee();" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<span id="employeeListSpan" style="display:none"></span>
<h2>Employees:</h2>
<table border="1" width="80%">
<tbody id="employeeList"></tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
EmployeeListServlet
package ajaxbook.chap4;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class EmployeeListServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = req.getParameter("action");
if ("add".equals(action)) {
addEmployee(req,resp);
} else if ("delete".equals(action)) {
deleteEmployee(req,resp);
}
}
protected void addEmployee(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//Store the object in the database
String uniqueID = storeEmployee();
StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<result><uniqueId>");
xml.append(uniqueID);
xml.append("</uniqueId>");
xml.append("<status>1</status>");
xml.append("</result>");
sendResponse(resp,xml.toString());
}
protected void deleteEmployee(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String uniqueID = req.getParameter("id");
StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<result><uniqueId>");
xml.append(uniqueID);
xml.append("</uniqueId>");
xml.append("<status>1</status>");
xml.append("</result>");
sendResponse(resp,xml.toString());
}
private String storeEmployee() {
String uniqueId = "";
Random randmier = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
uniqueId += randmier.nextInt(9);
}
return uniqueId;
}
private void sendResponse(HttpServletResponse resp, String responseText)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/xml");
resp.getWriter().write(responseText);
}
}
运行效果参照附件内容