java 执行命令、调用bat文件、调用外部程序的两种方法

/**
* commons-exec.jar
* 根据路径执行文件
* @param path
* @return
* hb
*/
public static String exec(String path){

     if(StringUtil.isEmpty(path)){
         return null;
     }
     try {
     //创建一个命令行
     CommandLine cmdLine = CommandLine.parse(path);
     //参数一
     cmdLine.addArgument("pararm_1");
     //参数二
     cmdLine.addArgument("pararm_2");
     //执行流
     DefaultExecutor executor  = new DefaultExecutor();
     //定义一组预期退出值
     //executor.setExitValue(1);
     executor.setExitValues(null); 
     //监管机构-监管进程执行时间 --单位为毫秒
     ExecuteWatchdog watchdog = new ExecuteWatchdog(10);
     executor.setWatchdog(watchdog);

     ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
     ByteArrayOutputStream errorStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
     PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream,errorStream);  
     executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);  

     int ex = executor.execute(cmdLine);

     //拿到执行程序中输出内容
     String out = outputStream.toString("gbk");  

      //拿到执行程序中执行异常内容
     String error = errorStream.toString("gbk");  

     Log.info(CommonsExecUtil.class, "Method[exec]执行命令行文件名称：{}，执行输出：{}，执行异常信息：{}，执行结果：{}", path,out,error,ex);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

     return null;
 }


 public static void main(String[] args) {
     exec("D:/svn/1.bat");
}

/****************java直接调用runtime****************************/

public void runbat(String batName) {
try {
Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(batName);
InputStream in = ps.getInputStream();
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print(c);// 如果你不需要看输出，这行可以注销掉
}
in.close();
ps.waitFor();

    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("child thread done");
}

}