框架搭建集成SpringMVC与EasyUI

SSJ项目笔记Day2(集成SpringMVC与EasyUI)

前面已经导入了所有包这里省略
服务器使用tomcat

一.配置applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    ">
    <!-- 对静态资源进行放行 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 扫描controller部分的包 -->
    <!-- @Component组件, @Repository持久层, @Service业务逻辑层, and @Controller控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hx.web" />
    <!-- 添加mvc对@RequestMapping等注解的支持 -->
    <!-- Spring MVC 配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <!-- No serializer:配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper,解决了返回对象有关系对象的报错问题 -->
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="com.hx.common.CustomMapper"></bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!-- ViewResolver 视图解析器 (struts2视图类型类似) -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 设置视图路径的前后缀，该配置可以让我们写视图路径的时候更简单。 -->
        <!-- 希望跳转jsp是[/WEB-INF/views/前缀][xxx变量][.jsp后缀] -->
        <!-- * @see #setPrefix -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <!-- * @see #setSuffix -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 错误：提示告诉开发者你没有配置文件上传解析器。 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>1048576</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

1.1 noSession问题

 <!-- 解决no-session的问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>openEntityManager</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openEntityManager</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

1.2 no serializer问题

原因:jpa的懒加载对象自己为加一些属性(“hibernateLazyInitializer”,“handler”,“fieldHandler”) 会影响到SpringMVC返回Json(因为返回时有个内省机制)

• 重写：ObjectMapper
• 在applicationContext-mvc.xml 配置这个映射

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

//重写了原生的映射关系
public class CustomMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    public CustomMapper() {
        this.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        // 设置 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为 false
        this.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
    }
}

二.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">


    <!-- 读取Spring的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 启动Spring的监听器 -->
    <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--  配置解决中文乱码的问题 -->
    <filter>
      <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置核心控制器-->
    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
        <!-- 告诉SpringMVC到哪里去找配置文件 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 注意:这里只读取springmvc的xml -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!-- Servlet默认在每一次访问的时候创建 -->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openEntity</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openEntity</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

三.测试集成是否成功

3.1 创建Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService employeeService;

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        //根据配置，这里会跳到/WEB-INF/views/employee/employee.jsp页面
        return "employee/employee";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Employee> list(){
        return employeeService.findAll();
    }

}

3.2 employee.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>访问成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

直接启动tomcat测试是否成功

四.集成Easyui

去官网下载一个easyui 放到webapp下即可
具体可参照使用手册 这里不做过多说明