macOs Catalina上使用lightgbm遇到的坑以及解决方法

pip install lightgbm

安装成功但是报错，如下

OSError: dlopen(/Users/Cyan/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so, 6): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/libomp/lib/libomp.dylib 
Referenced from: /Users/Cyan/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so 
Reason: image not found

最后通过官方文档解决：

brew install libomp

只要通过上述命令安装一个libomp就可以正常使用lightgbm了

官方文档如下：

For macOS users:
Starting from version 2.2.1, the library file in distribution wheels is built by the Apple Clang (Xcode_8.3.3) compiler. This means that you don’t need to install the gcc compiler anymore. Instead of that you need to install the OpenMPlibrary, which is required for running LightGBM on the system with the Apple Clang compiler. You can install the OpenMP library by the following command: brew install libomp.