CentOS安装Wordprose

一、Yum安装PHP5.6

CentOS搭建LNMP环境

1.1、安装Yum源

• CentOS 6.x

  rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
  

• CentOS 7.X

  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
  

1.2、安装PHP及必要扩展

yum install -y php56w.x86_64 php56w-cli.x86_64 php56w-common.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64

1.3、安装PHP FPM

yum install -y php56w-fpm 

1.4、启动PHP FPM

 cd /etc/systemd/system/
 ln -s /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service php-fpm.service
 systemctl start php-fpm.service  # 启动 
 systemctl enable php-fpm.service # 加入开机自启动

二、Yum安装MariaDB

2.1、配置Yum源文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

• CentOS6.X

  [mariadb]
  name = MariaDB
  baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.3/centos6-amd64
  gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
  gpgcheck=1
  

• CentOS7.X

  [mariadb]
  name = MariaDB
  baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.1/centos7-amd64/
  gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
  gpgcheck=1
  

2.2、导入GPG key

rpm --import https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

2.3、安装MariaDB

yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

2.4、启动并设置开机自启动

• CentOS6.X

  /etc/init.d/mysql start
  chkconfig mysql on
  

• CentOS7.X

  systemctl start mariadb #启动服务
  systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动
  

2.5、登录配置

• 执行命令进行配置

  mysql_secure_installation
  

• 开始配置

  • 首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码

    Enter current password for root (enter for none): <–初次运行直接回车

  • 设置密码

    Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
    New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
    Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码

  • 其他配置

    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车（后面授权配置）
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车

三、Yum安装NGINX

3.1、CentOS6.X

直接安装yum安装即可

sudo yum install -y nginx

3.2、Centos7.X

默认情况Centos7中无Nginx的源，Nginx官网提供了Centos的源地址

• 添加源

  sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
  

• 安装Nginx

  sudo yum install -y nginx
  

• 启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行

  sudo systemctl start nginx.service
  sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
  

四、安装WordProse

4.1、下载安装包

官网-中文简体

4.2、解压安装

将WordPress安装包解压后放到/opt目录下

4.3、配置NGINX

cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/mc_wordpress.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  mc.9zmai.com;
    root /opt/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    client_max_body_size 10m;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires 30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
        expires 1h;
    }
}

4.4、配置PHP

[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
 
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
user = apache
group = apache
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log

php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir]  = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache

4.5、配置项目

将wp-config-sample.php文件，重命名为wp-config.php。配置数据库相关信息。在此之前，请为该项目创建数据库，并为其创建用户并授权。

4.6、进入页面配置

下面就可以在页面上进行配置，和相关操作

五、WordPress常用插件

插件	软件名称
邮件系统	WP Mail Bank
页面编辑	Elementor
权限管理	Ultimate Member
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