MD5

MD5.h

#ifndef _MD5_H_

#define  _MD5_H_


#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define R_memset(x, y, z) memset(x, y, z)
#define R_memcpy(x, y, z) memcpy(x, y, z)
#define R_memcmp(x, y, z) memcmp(x, y, z)


typedef unsigned long UINT4;
typedef unsigned char *POINTER;


typedef struct
{
    /*四个32bits数,用于存放最终计算得到的消息摘要.当消息长度>512bits时,也用于存放每个512bits的中间结果*/
    UINT4 state[4];
    /*存储原始信息的bits数长度,不包括填充的bits,最长为2^64 bits*/
    UINT4 count[2];
    /*存放输入的信息的缓冲区,512bits*/
    unsigned char buffer[64];
} MD5_CTX;


void MD5(unsigned char *encrypt, unsigned char *decrypt);

#endif

//==========================================

MD5.C

/*函数功能: MD5加密算法*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "MD5.h"

static void MD5Transform(UINT4[4], unsigned char[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int);
static void Decode(UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
/*
用于bits填充的缓冲区,当欲加密的信息的bits数被512除其余数为448时,需要填充的bits的最大值为512=64*8*/
static unsigned char PADDING[64] =
{
    0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*接下来的这几个宏定义是md5算法规定的,就是对信息进行md5加密都要做的运算*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}


/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
/*初始化md5的结构*/
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)
{
    /*将当前的有效信息的长度设成0,这个很简单,还没有有效信息,长度当然是0了*/
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;


    /* Load magic initialization constants.*/
    /*初始化链接变量，算法要求这样，这个没法解释了*/
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}


void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
    unsigned int i, index, partLen;
    index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
    if((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3)) < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
    partLen = 64 - index;


    if(inputLen >= partLen)
    {
        R_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);
        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        for(i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
            MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
        index = 0;
    }
    else
        i = 0;
    R_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i], inputLen - i);
}


void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context)
{
    unsigned char bits[8];
    unsigned int index, padLen;
    Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
    index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
    MD5Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
    MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
    Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
    R_memset((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}


void MD5Transform (UINT4 state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
    UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];


    Decode(x, block, 64);
    /* Round 1 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613);


    FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */


    /* Round 2 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340);


    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);


    GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */


    /* Round 3 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);


    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
    /* Round 4 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039);


    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391);/* 64 */


    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
    R_memset((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof(x));
}


void Encode(unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i, j;
    for(i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
    {
        output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
        output[j + 1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
        output[j + 2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
        output[j + 3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
}


void Decode(UINT4 *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i, j;
    for(i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
        output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j + 1]) << 8) | (((UINT4)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}


void MD5(unsigned char *encrypt, unsigned char *decrypt)
{
    MD5_CTX md5_c;
    MD5Init(&md5_c);//初始化用于md5加密的结构
    MD5Update(&md5_c, encrypt, strlen((char *)encrypt)); //对欲加密的字符进行加密
    MD5Final(decrypt, &md5_c); //获得最终结果
}