centos6.5下安装配置mongodb3.2

背景：与关系型数据库相比，MongoDB的优点（摘录网上）：
①弱一致性（最终一致），更能保证用户的访问速度
②文档结构的存储方式，能够更便捷的获取数据
③内置GridFS，支持大容量的存储
④内置Sharding
⑤性能优越

安装

软件下载地址：mongodb3.2.6
1、建立目录权限

# groupadd mongod #添加mongod组
# useradd -g mongod mongod -s /bin/false #不允许用户直接登录系统
# mkdir -p /data/mongodb/db #创建mongo数据库存放目录
# mkdir -p /data/mongodb/log
# chown -R mongod:mongod /data/mongodb #设置存放目录权限

# cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.6.tgz #解压
# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.6 /usr/local/mongodb   #移动解压文件夹到MongoDB安装目录

2、配置并执行

# mongod.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /data/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
storage:
  engine: wiredTiger
  dbPath: /data/mongodb/db
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      cacheSizeGB: 1
      journalCompressor: snappy
      directoryForIndexes: true
    collectionConfig:
      blockCompressor: zlib
    indexConfig:
      prefixCompression: true
  directoryPerDB: false
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.pid  # location of pidfile
net:
  port: 27017
operationProfiling:
  mode: all

3、加入服务
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod #设置开机启动MongoDB

#!/bin/bash
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
CONFIGFILE="/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf"
OPTIONS=" -f $CONFIGFILE"

mongod=${MONGOD-/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod}
SYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/mongod"
if [ -f "$SYSCONFIG" ]; then
    . "$SYSCONFIG"
fi

# Handle NUMA access to CPUs (SERVER-3574)
# This verifies the existence of numactl as well as testing that the command works
NUMACTL_ARGS="--interleave=all"
if which numactl >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS ls / >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
then
    NUMACTL="numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS"
else
    NUMACTL=""
fi

# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it
PIDFILEPATH=`awk -F'[:=]' -v IGNORECASE=1 '/^[[:blank:]]*(processManagement\.)?pidfilepath[[:blank:]]*[:=][[:blank:]]*/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE" | tr -d "[:blank:]\"'" | awk -F'#' '{print $1}'`
PIDDIR=`dirname $PIDFILEPATH`

start()
{
  # Make sure the default pidfile directory exists
  if [ ! -d $PIDDIR ]; then
    install -d -m 0755 -o $MONGO_USER -g $MONGO_GROUP $PIDDIR
  fi
  #
  ulimit -f unlimited
  ulimit -t unlimited
  ulimit -v unlimited
  ulimit -n 64000
  ulimit -m unlimited
  ulimit -u 64000

  echo -n $"Starting mongod: "
  daemon --user "$MONGO_USER" --check $mongod "$NUMACTL $mongod $OPTIONS >/dev/null 2>&1"
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}

stop()
{
  echo -n $"Stopping mongod: "
  mongo_killproc "$PIDFILEPATH" $mongod
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}
restart () {
        stop
        start
}

mongo_killproc()
{
  local pid_file=$1
  local procname=$2
  local -i delay=300
  local -i duration=10
  local pid=`pidofproc -p "${pid_file}" ${procname}`

  kill -TERM $pid >/dev/null 2>&1
  usleep 100000
  local -i x=0
  while [ $x -le $delay ] && checkpid $pid; do
    sleep $duration
    x=$(( $x + $duration))
  done

  kill -KILL $pid >/dev/null 2>&1
  usleep 100000

  checkpid $pid # returns 0 only if the process exists
  local RC=$?
  [ "$RC" -eq 0 ] && failure "${procname} shutdown" || rm -f "${pid_file}"; success "${procname} shutdown"
  RC=$((! $RC)) # invert return code so we return 0 when process is dead.
  return $RC
}

RETVAL=0

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart|reload|force-reload)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod ] && restart || :
    ;;
  status)
    status $mongod
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"
    RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod  #添加脚本执行权限
chkconfig mongod on  #设置开机启动
service  mongod  start #启动MongoDB

3、测试

# mongo  #进入MongoDB控制台
# show dbs #查看默认数据库
# use admin  #切换到admin数据库
# exit #退出MongoDB控制台

其他配置

设置防火墙

# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables  #编辑
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 27017 -j ACCEPT  #允许端口通过防火墙
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

到此，数据库安装完成。