centos6.5下Redis3.2.1安装和配置

背景：redis是一个高性能的key-value存储系统，能够作为缓存框架和队列。

开始安装

安装包下载地址：redis3.2.1

# cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包路径
# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.1.tar.gz #解压
# cd redis-3.2.1
# make
# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

设置权限

# groupadd redis #创建组
# useradd -g redis redis -s /bin/false #不允许登录系统
# chown -R redis:redis /data/redis #设置数据库存放目录权限
# chown -R redis:redis /usr/local/redis
ln -s  /usr/local/redis/redis.conf  /etc/redis.conf  #添加配置文件软连接

修改部分配置

# redis.conf
port 6379
pidfile /usr/local/redis/redis.pid
dir /data/redis/db
logfile /data/redis/log
databases 2
daemonize yes  #设置后台启动redis
bind 127.0.0.1
requirepass pass # 设置认证密码

设置自启动
# vi /etc/init.d/redis #编辑，添加以下代码

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database
# redis    Startup script for redis processes
# processname: redis
redis_path="/usr/local/bin/redis-server"
redis_conf="/etc/redis.conf"
redis_pid="/usr/local/redis/redis.pid"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[ -x $redis_path ] || exit 0
RETVAL=0
prog="redis"
# Start daemons.
start() {
if [ -e $redis_pid -a ! -z $redis_pid ];then
echo $prog" already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog "
# Single instance for all caches
$redis_path $redis_conf
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && {
touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
success $"$prog"
}
echo
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop daemons.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog "
killproc -d 10 $redis_path
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $redis_pid /var/lock/subsys/$prog
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if test "x`pidof redis`" != x; then
stop
start
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis  #添加脚本执行权限
chkconfig --add redis  #添加开启启动

其他配置

设置防火墙

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables  #编辑
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT  #允许6379端口通过防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

到此，数据库安装完成。