Android实现应用自动更新的方法模块

一、更新下载和安装类

package com.tutor.update; 

import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.MalformedURLException; 
import java.net.URL; 


import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; 
import android.net.Uri; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.ProgressBar; 

public class UpdateManager { 

 private Context mContext; 

 //提示语 
 private String updateMsg = "有最新的软件包哦，亲快下载吧~"; 

 //返回的安装包url 
 private String apkUrl = "http://softfile.3g.qq.com:8080/msoft/179/24659/43549/qq_hd_mini_1.4.apk"; 


 private Dialog noticeDialog; 

 private Dialog downloadDialog; 
  /* 下载包安装路径 */ 
 private static final String savePath = "/sdcard/updatedemo/"; 

 private static final String saveFileName = savePath + "UpdateDemoRelease.apk"; 

 /* 进度条与通知ui刷新的handler和msg常量 */ 
 private ProgressBar mProgress; 


 private static final int DOWN_UPDATE = 1; 

 private static final int DOWN_OVER = 2; 

 private int progress; 

 private Thread downLoadThread; 

 private boolean interceptFlag = false; 

 private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ 
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
   switch (msg.what) { 
   case DOWN_UPDATE: 
    mProgress.setProgress(progress); 
    break; 
   case DOWN_OVER: 

    installApk(); 
    break; 
   default: 
    break; 
   } 
  }; 
 }; 

 public UpdateManager(Context context) { 
  this.mContext = context; 
 } 

 //外部接口让主Activity调用 
 public void checkUpdateInfo(){ 
  showNoticeDialog(); 
 } 


 private void showNoticeDialog(){ 
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); 
  builder.setTitle("软件版本更新"); 
  builder.setMessage(updateMsg); 
  builder.setPositiveButton("下载", new OnClickListener() {   
   @Override 
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
    dialog.dismiss(); 
    showDownloadDialog();    
   } 
  }); 
  builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", new OnClickListener() {    
   @Override 
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
    dialog.dismiss();     
   } 
  }); 
  noticeDialog = builder.create(); 
  noticeDialog.show(); 
 } 

 private void showDownloadDialog(){ 
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); 
  builder.setTitle("软件版本更新"); 

  final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); 
  View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress, null); 
  mProgress = (ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.progress); 

  builder.setView(v); 
  builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() { 
   @Override 
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
    dialog.dismiss(); 
    interceptFlag = true; 
   } 
  }); 
  downloadDialog = builder.create(); 
  downloadDialog.show(); 

  downloadApk(); 
 } 

 private Runnable mdownApkRunnable = new Runnable() {  
  @Override 
  public void run() { 
   try { 
    URL url = new URL(apkUrl); 

    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 
    conn.connect(); 
    int length = conn.getContentLength(); 
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 

    File file = new File(savePath); 
    if(!file.exists()){ 
     file.mkdir(); 
    } 
    String apkFile = saveFileName; 
    File ApkFile = new File(apkFile); 
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(ApkFile); 

    int count = 0; 
    byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; 

    do{     
     int numread = is.read(buf); 
     count += numread; 
     progress =(int)(((float)count / length) * 100); 
     //更新进度 
     mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_UPDATE); 
     if(numread <= 0){  
      //下载完成通知安装 
      mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_OVER); 
      break; 
     } 
     fos.write(buf,0,numread); 
    }while(!interceptFlag);//点击取消就停止下载. 

    fos.close(); 
    is.close(); 
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } catch(IOException e){ 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 

  } 
 }; 

  /** 
  * 下载apk 
  * @param url 
  */ 

 private void downloadApk(){ 
  downLoadThread = new Thread(mdownApkRunnable); 
  downLoadThread.start(); 
 } 
  /** 
  * 安装apk 
  * @param url 
  */
 private void installApk(){ 
  File apkfile = new File(saveFileName); 
  if (!apkfile.exists()) { 
   return; 
  }  
  Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
  i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 
  mContext.startActivity(i); 

 } 
} 

二、在MainActivity.java也就是主Activity调用：

package com.tutor.update; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 

public class MainAcitivity extends Activity { 

 private UpdateManager mUpdateManager; 
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.main); 

  //这里来检测版本是否需要更新 
if (VersionUtils.getVersionCode(mContext)!=resversionCode){
                        //如果检测到版本号不同则,弹出更新框 并更新下载
                        mUpdateManager = new UpdateManager(mContext);
                        mUpdateManager.checkUpdateInfo();
                    }
 }  
} 

三、下载的时候用到了ProgressBar,所以事先写了一个progress.xml布局文件，代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 

 <ProgressBar
 android:id="@+id/progress"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
 /> 
</LinearLayout> 

四、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />