Android 本地更新APK(无需添加运行时权限)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:34:48 发布

神户西瓜

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:34:48 发布

阅读量814

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android kotlin

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woai6116110/article/details/129301579

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

很多APP都会有自动更新APP然后本地安装的功能之前一直是用AsnycTask来做的最近发现AsyncTask被标记为过时那么就换一种方式来写吧
我自己是做在Dialog里面使用okhttp进行文件下载配合自定义View的进度条进行展示的
首先老规矩上图
开始下载了
下载完成后自动进入安装页面

话不多说我们先来定义一个用来回调的接口分别对应成功失败和进度

interface DownloadListener {
    fun onSuccess()
    fun onFailed(msg: String)
    fun onProgress(progress: Int)
}

首先就是我们对于文件的处理

//首先是我们的下载地址 没什么好说的就使用app本地的file文件夹就可以了
 val path = getExternalFilesDir(null)!!.absolutePath+"/app.apk"
//先生成我们的文件
 val file = File(path)
//这里看你需求 是否需要短线点续传  需要的话就记录一下当前下载长度
 var currentLength = 0L
  if (file.exists()){
//  currentLength=file.length()//下载长度 如果你需要断点续传就使用这个参数并去掉删除文件的方法
       file.delete()
   }

接着创建一个okhttp实例并获取我们目标文件的总长度(大小)用来处理我们下载的百分比

    private val client = OkHttpClient()
    val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
        val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
        return if (response.isSuccessful) {
            //获取文件长度
            val length = response.body?.contentLength() as Long
            response.body!!.close()
            length
        } else {
          //如果回调失败了就返回长度为0
            0
        }

根据长度来判断文件是否下载完了

 val fileLength = fileLength(url)//获取文件总长度
     if (fileLength == 0L) {//如果获取的文件长度为0则失败
         listener.onFailed("文件长度为0")
    } else if (currentLength == fileLength) {//如果获取的文件长度和下载的文件长度相等则下载完毕
           listener.onSuccess()
    }

接着就要开始下载文件咯

  //使用OkHttp进行APK下载
            //请求头为RANGE 如果是断点续传就是bytes=[start,end] 
            val request = Request.Builder().addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=$currentLength-").url(url).build()
            val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            val inputStream = response.body?.byteStream()
            val saverFile = RandomAccessFile(file, "rw")
            saverFile.seek(currentLength)
            val b = ByteArray(1024)
            var total = 0
            var len = inputStream!!.read(b)
            while (len != -1) {
                total += len
                saverFile.write(b, 0, len)
                val progress = ((total + currentLength) * 100 / fileLength).toInt()
                //下载的百分比回调
                listener.onProgress(progress)
                len = inputStream.read(b)
            }
            response.body?.close()
            inputStream.close()
            saverFile.close()
            //下载完毕
            listener.onSuccess()

文件下载完毕就可以进行apk的安装了

val file=File(path)
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://$file"), "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //这边使用你自己定义的FileProvider 此处就不进行讲解了
            val contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.xxxx.provider", file)
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://$file"), "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        }
        startActivity(intent)
        //杀掉APP
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())

另外需要使用的权限有都不是运行时权限

//安装本地APK的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
//访问网络的权限
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

好了完结散花最后送上我封装好的代码
首先是接口

interface DownloadListener {
    fun onSuccess()
    fun onFailed(msg: String)
    fun onProgress(progress: Int)
}

//然后是下载的工具类

object DownloadUtil{

    private val client = OkHttpClient()

    fun download(url:String,path:String,listener:DownloadListener){
        thread {
            val file = File(path)
            var currentLength = 0L
            if (file.exists()){
//                currentLength=file.length()//下载长度 如果你需要断点续传就使用这个参数并去掉删除的方法
                file.delete()
            }
            val fileLength = fileLength(url)//获取文件总长度
            if (fileLength == 0L) {//如果获取的文件长度为0则失败
                listener.onFailed("文件长度为0")
            } else if (currentLength == fileLength) {//如果获取的文件长度和下载的文件长度相等则下载完毕
                listener.onSuccess()
            }
            //使用OkHttp进行APK下载
            //请求头为RANGE 如果是断点续传就是bytes=[start,end]
            val request = Request.Builder().addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=$currentLength-").url(url).build()
            val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            val inputStream = response.body?.byteStream()
            val saverFile = RandomAccessFile(file, "rw")
            saverFile.seek(currentLength)
            val b = ByteArray(1024)
            var total = 0
            var len = inputStream!!.read(b)
            while (len != -1) {
                total += len
                saverFile.write(b, 0, len)
                val progress = ((total + currentLength) * 100 / fileLength).toInt()
                //下载的百分比回调
                listener.onProgress(progress)
                len = inputStream.read(b)
            }
            response.body?.close()
            inputStream.close()
            saverFile.close()
            //下载完毕
            listener.onSuccess()
        }
    }

    //获取文件长度
    private fun fileLength(url: String): Long {
        val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
        val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
        return if (response.isSuccessful) {
            val length = response.body?.contentLength() as Long
            response.body!!.close()
            length
        } else {
            0
        }
    }
}

接着是用来展示下载页面的Dialog

  class UpdateDialog( private val downloadUrl: String, private val path: String, private val because: String) : DialogFragment() {
    //进度展示
    private var mProgressTV: TextView? = null
    private var mBecauseTV: TextView? = null
    private var mUpdateViw: UpdateProgressView? = null
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        val view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_update_dialog,container,false)
        mProgressTV = view.findViewById(R.id.mProgressTV)
        mBecauseTV = view.findViewById(R.id.mBecauseTV)
        mUpdateViw = view.findViewById(R.id.mUpdateViw)
        mBecauseTV?.text = because.handlerNull()

        DownloadUtil.download(downloadUrl, path, object : DownloadListener {
            override fun onSuccess() {
                updateApp(path)
            }

            override fun onFailed(msg: String) {
                myLog("下载失败了")
            }

            override fun onProgress(progress: Int) {
                myLog("下载百分比:$progress %")
                mUpdateViw?.handlerPercent(progress)
                requireActivity().runOnUiThread {
                    val  p="正在升级中${progress}%"
                    mProgressTV?.text = p
                }
            }
        })
        return view
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.CommonDialog)
    }


    private fun updateApp(path: String) {
        MyLog.d("安装APP")
        val file = File(path)
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://$file"), "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            val contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(requireContext(), "com.xxxx.provider", file)
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://$file"), "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
        }
        requireActivity().startActivity(intent)
        //杀掉APP
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())
    }
}

dialog的页面这里使用的展示进度条的自定义View可以看我另外一篇文章
https://www.jianshu.com/p/001fc038b557

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	android:gravity="center"
	android:orientation="horizontal">

	<LinearLayout
		android:gravity="center_horizontal"
		android:layout_width="260dp"
		android:layout_height="300dp"
		android:background="@drawable/bg_solid_whit_radius5dp"
		android:orientation="vertical"
		tools:ignore="UselessParent">
		<TextView
			android:id="@+id/mBecauseTV"
			android:textSize="12sp"
			android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
		<com.android.bowenporjectv2.weiget.UpdateProgressView
			android:id="@+id/mUpdateViw"
			android:layout_width="150dp"
			android:layout_height="150dp"/>

		<TextView
			android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp"
			android:id="@+id/mProgressTV"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
			android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
			android:text="正在升级中...%"
			android:textSize="12sp" />
	</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

dialog的样式

 <style name="CommonDialog">
        <item name="android:windowCloseOnTouchOutside">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    </style>

最后就是使用了

//下载地址
            val url = "你自己app的下载地址"
            //对应手机android/data/你的包名下/files/
            val path = getExternalFilesDir(null)!!.absolutePath+"/app.apk"
            UpdateDialog(url,path,"优化app").show(supportFragmentManager,"")